홈
ESP32 C3 Super Mini

ESP32 C3 Super Mini ILI9341 ILI9488 ST7789 TFT LCD 터치 디스플레이 SPI 인터페이스

이 워크숍에서는 SPI TFT LCD 디스플레이를 ESP32 C3 Super Mini에 연결하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 이 보드는 대부분의 SPI TFT 모듈과 같은 3.3V에서 작동하므로 배선이 간단하고 안전합니다.

이 튜토리얼에서 배울 내용:

이 워크숍은 터치 및 비터치 SPI TFT LCD 디스플레이를 모두 다룹니다. ILI9341, ILI9488 또는 ST7789 컨트롤러 칩으로 구동되는 1.3, 1.54, 2.2, 2.4, 2.8, 3.2, 3.5인치 패널에서 작동합니다.

ESP32 C3 Super Mini tft lcd 터치 디스플레이 spi

이 튜토리얼의 워크숍 스테이션:

필요한 하드웨어

1×ESP32 C3 Super Mini 아마존
1×USB 케이블 타입-A to 타입-C (USB-A PC용) 쿠팡 | 아마존
1×USB 케이블 타입-C to 타입-C (USB-C PC용) 아마존
1×SPI TFT display module 쿠팡 | 아마존
1×점퍼케이블 쿠팡 | 아마존
공개: 이 포스팅 에 제공된 일부 링크는 아마존 제휴 링크입니다. 이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.

SPI TFT 디스플레이 정보

SPI TFT 디스플레이는 빠른 SPI 연결을 통해 ESP32 C3 Super Mini와 통신하는 컬러 LCD 화면입니다.

주요 기능:

  • 모듈 내부의 드라이버 IC가 픽셀을 저장하고 그리기 명령을 실행합니다.
  • 몇 개의 전선만 필요합니다 - SPI는 3선 버스에 장치당 칩 선택 핀 하나가 추가됩니다.
  • Adafruit GFX 그리기 함수와 호환되므로 도형, 텍스트, 폰트, 비트맵을 바로 사용할 수 있습니다.
  • 터치 버전은 같은 SPI 버스에 XPT2046 컨트롤러가 추가됩니다.
  • DIYables_TFT_SPI 라이브러리는 하나의 API로 화면과 터치 패널을 모두 구동합니다.

기술 사양:

  • ILI9341: 16비트 RGB565 컬러, 최대 40MHz SPI.
  • ILI9488: SPI를 통한 18비트 RGB666 컬러, 최대 24MHz.
  • ST7789: 16비트 RGB565 컬러, 최대 40MHz SPI.
  • 로직 레벨: 3.3V - ESP32 C3 Super Mini와 완벽하게 맞습니다.
  • 패널 크기: 1.3, 1.54, 2.2, 2.4, 2.8, 3.2, 3.5인치.

추천: 아직 디스플레이를 구입하지 않았다면 ST7789 드라이버를 선택하세요. 구하기 쉽고, 최대 40MHz SPI 속도로 작동하며, 새 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 프로젝트에 가장 간단한 선택입니다.

WARNING

ESP32 C3 Super Mini는 3.3V 로직을 사용합니다. TFT VCC는 3.3V 핀에만 연결하세요. 5V는 절대 사용하지 마세요.

핀아웃

대부분의 SPI TFT LCD 디스플레이에는 다음과 같은 핀이 있습니다.

디스플레이 핀:

핀 기능
VCC 전원 공급
GND 접지
CS 칩 선택 — SPI 버스에서 디스플레이를 선택하려면 LOW로 설정
DC / RS 데이터 / 명령 선택 — 픽셀 데이터는 HIGH, 명령은 LOW
RST 하드웨어 리셋 — 선택 사항; 사용하지 않으면 3.3V에 연결
MOSI / SDI / SDA SPI 데이터 입력 (MCU → 디스플레이)
SCK / CLK SPI 클럭
MISO / SDO SPI 데이터 출력 (디스플레이 → MCU) — 디스플레이 전용 사용 시 선택 사항
LED / BL / BLK 백라이트 전원 — 3.3V 또는 밝기 조절용 PWM 핀에 연결

SD 카드 핀 (애플리케이션에서 SD 카드에 접근해야 하는 경우):

핀 기능
SD_CS / TF_CS SD 카드 칩 선택
MOSI / SDI MOSI — MCU에서 SD 카드로 가는 데이터
SCK / CLK SCK — SPI 클럭
MISO / SDO MISO — SD 카드에서 MCU로 가는 데이터

터치를 지원하는 TFT 디스플레이에는 추가 터치 핀이 있습니다 (애플리케이션에서 터치 기능을 사용하고 디스플레이가 이를 지원하는 경우):

핀 기능
T_CS 터치 컨트롤러 칩 선택
T_CLK SCK — SPI 클럭
T_DIN MOSI — MCU에서 터치 컨트롤러로 가는 데이터
T_DO MISO — 터치 컨트롤러에서 MCU로 가는 데이터
T_IRQ 터치 인터럽트 — 선택 사항; 화면이 터치되고 있을 때 신호를 보냄

※ 주의:

일부 비터치 디스플레이 모듈에도 T_CS, T_CLK, T_DIN, T_DO, T_IRQ 핀이 있습니다. 이 보드에서는 터치 컨트롤러 IC가 장착되어 있지 않으므로 이 핀들은 작동하지 않습니다. 제조 변형을 줄이기 위해 PCB가 터치 지원 버전과 같은 레이아웃을 재사용하기 때문에 이 핀들이 존재합니다.

tft spi 디스플레이 핀아웃

배선 다이어그램

TFT LCD 디스플레이를 ESP32 C3 Super Mini의 하드웨어 SPI 핀에 배선합니다.

  • 참고: VCC는 3.3V에만 연결합니다. 5V는 ESP32 C3 Super Mini와 패널을 손상시킬 수 있습니다.
  • 참고: ESP32 C3 Super Mini의 하드웨어 SPI 핀은 SCK = GPIO4, MISO = GPIO5, MOSI = GPIO6입니다.
  • 참고: 버스의 각 장치에는 자체 CS 핀이 필요합니다. 디스플레이는 GPIO3, 터치 컨트롤러는 GPIO10, SD 카드는 GPIO7을 사용합니다.
  • 참고 — SDO(MISO)는 선택 사항입니다: SDO(MISO) 라인은 디스플레이에서 보드로 돌아오는 데이터만 전달합니다. 이 튜토리얼의 예제 코드는 디스플레이에서 데이터를 읽지 않으므로 이 핀은 연결하지 않아도 됩니다. 터치 컨트롤러가 같은 SPI 버스를 공유하는 모듈에서는 SDO 라인을 연결하면 통신을 방해할 수 있으므로 연결하지 않는 것을 권장합니다.

터치 없이

MOSI는 GPIO6에, SCK는 GPIO4에, MISO는 GPIO5에 연결합니다. CS, DC, RST는 비어 있는 어떤 GPIO든 사용할 수 있습니다 — 예제에서는 GPIO3, GPIO0, GPIO1을 사용합니다.

디스플레이:

TFT 핀 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 핀 설명
VCC 3.3V 전원 공급 (3.3V만)
GND GND 접지
CS GPIO3 칩 선택
DC / RS GPIO0 데이터 / 명령 선택
RST GPIO1 리셋 (선택 사항)
MOSI / SDI GPIO6 하드웨어 SPI MOSI
SCK GPIO4 하드웨어 SPI 클럭
MISO / SDO GPIO5 하드웨어 SPI MISO (선택 사항)
LED / BL 3.3V 백라이트 전원

SD 카드 (애플리케이션에서 SD 카드에 접근해야 하는 경우):

SD 핀 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 핀 설명
SD_CS / TF_CS GPIO7 SD 카드 칩 선택
MOSI / SDI GPIO6 디스플레이 MOSI(GPIO6)와 공유
SCK / CLK GPIO4 디스플레이 SCK(GPIO4)와 공유
MISO / SDO GPIO5 디스플레이 MISO(GPIO5)와 공유
터치 없는 ESP32 C3 Super Mini tft spi 디스플레이 배선 다이어그램

이 이미지는 Fritzing을 사용하여 만들어졌습니다. 이미지를 확대하려면 클릭하세요.

터치 사용

XPT2046 터치 컨트롤러를 같은 ESP32 C3 Super Mini SPI 버스에 연결하여 디스플레이와 GPIO6, GPIO4, GPIO5를 공유합니다.

디스플레이:

TFT 핀 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 핀 설명
VCC 3.3V 전원 공급 (3.3V만)
GND GND 접지
CS GPIO3 칩 선택
DC / RS GPIO0 데이터 / 명령 선택
RST GPIO1 리셋 (선택 사항)
MOSI / SDI GPIO6 하드웨어 SPI MOSI
SCK GPIO4 하드웨어 SPI 클럭
MISO / SDO GPIO5 하드웨어 SPI MISO (선택 사항)
LED / BL 3.3V 백라이트 전원

터치 컨트롤러 (애플리케이션에서 터치 기능을 사용하고 디스플레이가 이를 지원하는 경우):

터치 핀 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 핀 설명
T_CS GPIO10 터치 칩 선택
T_IRQ 연결 안 함 터치 인터럽트 (선택 사항, 코드에서 -1로 설정)
T_DIN GPIO6 디스플레이 MOSI(GPIO6)와 공유
T_CLK GPIO4 디스플레이 SCK(GPIO4)와 공유
T_DO GPIO5 디스플레이 MISO(GPIO5)와 공유
터치를 사용하는 ESP32 C3 Super Mini tft spi 디스플레이 배선 다이어그램

이 이미지는 Fritzing을 사용하여 만들어졌습니다. 이미지를 확대하려면 클릭하세요.

ESP32 C3 Super Mini는 헤더 핀에 하드웨어 SPI 버스가 하나뿐이므로 디스플레이, SD 카드, 터치 컨트롤러가 모두 같은 세 개의 데이터 라인(MOSI GPIO6, SCK GPIO4, MISO GPIO5)을 공유합니다. 각 장치에는 자체 CS 핀이 있으므로 한 번에 하나만 활성화됩니다. DIYables_TFT_SPI 라이브러리는 하나의 API로 디스플레이와 XPT2046 터치 컨트롤러를 모두 관리합니다 — 터치 쪽을 위한 별도의 SPI 라이브러리가 필요 없습니다.

라이브러리 설정

라이브러리를 한 번 설치하면 아래의 모든 예제가 컴파일됩니다.

  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • Arduino IDE 열기: Tools > Board에서 ESP32 C3 Super Mini가 선택되어 있는지 확인하고 올바른 포트를 선택합니다.
  • 라이브러리 매니저 열기: 왼쪽 사이드바의 Libraries 아이콘을 클릭합니다.
  • 라이브러리 검색: 검색창에 "DIYables_TFT_SPI"를 입력하고 DIYables 항목을 찾습니다.
  • 설치: Install을 누르고, 의존성 설치를 제안하면 Install All을 누릅니다.
  • Search for DIYables TFT SPI created by DIYables.io and click the Install button.
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DIYables TFT SPI by DIYables.io
Works with both touch and non-touch versions of the same SPI TFT modules. Supports ILI9341 (240x320, 16-bit RGB565), ILI9488 (320x480, 18-bit RGB666), and ST7789 (240x320, 16-bit RGB565) displays over SPI. Includes built-in driver for XPT2046 / HR2046 / ADS7843 SPI touch controllers and 4-wire resistive touch panels - no separate touch library required. Use the display-only API for non-touch panels, or add initTouchSPI() to enable touch on modules that include a touch controller. Extends Adafruit GFX for full graphics support. Works with any Arduino-compatible board that has SPI. More info
1.0.3
INSTALL
Newbiely.ino
···
1 void setup() {
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Serial Monitor
Ln 1, Col 1
ESP32C3 Dev Module on COM15
1

시작 스케치

ESP32 C3 Super Mini에서 TFT LCD 디스플레이를 실행하는 가장 작은 스케치입니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • DIYables_TFT_SPI 라이브러리를 포함합니다.
  • CS, DC, RST 핀을 GPIO3, GPIO0, GPIO1로 설정합니다.
  • 드라이버 칩에 맞는 디스플레이 객체를 만듭니다.
  • 디스플레이를 시작하고 가로 방향으로 전환합니다.
#include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> #define TFT_CS_PIN 7 #define TFT_DC_PIN 3 #define TFT_RST_PIN 2 // Uncomment the line that matches your driver chip: // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(240, 320, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(320, 480, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(240, 320, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); void setup() { TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(1); } void loop() { // drawing code here }

※ 주의:

디스플레이 객체 줄은 하나만 활성화할 수 있습니다. 나머지 두 줄은 주석 처리된 상태로 두세요. 그렇지 않으면 스케치가 컴파일되지 않습니다.

워크숍 - 도형 그리기

DrawShapes 예제는 ESP32 C3 Super Mini에서 모든 Adafruit GFX 기본 그리기 함수를 사용합니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • 외곽선 원과 채워진 원을 그립니다.
  • 외곽선 삼각형과 채워진 삼각형을 그립니다.
  • 사각형과 둥근 사각형을 그립니다.
  • 단일 선으로 다이아몬드를 그립니다.
  • 10초마다 전체 패턴을 다시 그립니다.
/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // --------------------------------------------- // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // MOSI and SCK use default hardware SPI pins // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define BLACK DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) #define BLUE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) #define RED DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define GREEN DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(0, 255, 0) #define ORANGE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 165, 0) #define PINK DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 192, 203) #define VIOLET DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(148, 0, 211) #define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(64, 224, 208) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) // Helper to draw a filled diamond void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) { int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v; int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy; int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v; int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy; TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color); TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color); } void setup() { TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Landscape } void loop() { TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); uint16_t w = TFT_display.width(); uint16_t h = TFT_display.height(); // Scale positions relative to screen size with better spacing int col1 = w / 8; int col2 = w * 3 / 8; int col3 = w * 5 / 8; int col4 = w * 7 / 8; int row1 = h / 4; int row2 = h / 2; int row3 = h * 3 / 4; // Outlined circle TFT_display.drawCircle(col1, row1, 30, RED); // Filled circle TFT_display.fillCircle(col2, row1, 30, RED); // Outlined triangle TFT_display.drawTriangle(col3 - 30, row1 + 25, col3 + 30, row1 + 25, col3, row1 - 25, BLUE); // Filled triangle TFT_display.fillTriangle(col4 - 30, row1 + 25, col4 + 30, row1 + 25, col4, row1 - 25, GREEN); // Outlined rectangle TFT_display.drawRect(col1 - 35, row2 - 20, 70, 40, ORANGE); // Filled rectangle TFT_display.fillRect(col2 - 35, row2 - 20, 70, 40, TURQUOISE); // Outlined round rectangle TFT_display.drawRoundRect(col3 - 35, row2 - 20, 70, 40, 10, VIOLET); // Filled round rectangle TFT_display.fillRoundRect(col4 - 35, row2 - 20, 70, 40, 10, PINK); // Outlined diamond (centered between col1 and col2) int diamond1_x = (col1 + col2) / 2; TFT_display.drawLine(diamond1_x, row3 - 30, diamond1_x + 25, row3, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(diamond1_x + 25, row3, diamond1_x, row3 + 30, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(diamond1_x, row3 + 30, diamond1_x - 25, row3, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(diamond1_x - 25, row3, diamond1_x, row3 - 30, GREEN); // Filled diamond (centered between col3 and col4) int diamond2_x = (col3 + col4) / 2; fillDiamond(diamond2_x, row3, 25, 30, BLUE); delay(10000); }

빠른 단계

  • ESP32 C3 Super Mini가 처음이신가요? 먼저 ESP32 C3 슈퍼 미니 - 시작하기 튜토리얼을 완료하여 개발 환경을 설정하세요.
  • 부품 배선: 위의 표를 사용하여 TFT LCD 모듈을 연결합니다. VCC에는 3.3V를 사용하세요.
  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • 보드 선택: Tools > Board에서 ESP32 C3 Super Mini가 선택되어 있는지 확인하고 COM 포트를 선택합니다.
  • 코드 복사: 위의 코드를 Arduino IDE에 붙여넣습니다.
  • 코드 업로드: Upload를 클릭하고 완료 메시지를 기다립니다.
  • 결과 확인: 화면에 다양한 색상의 도형 패턴이 표시됩니다.
  • 전문가 팁: 패널에 맞는 드라이버 줄만 주석을 해제하세요. 잘못된 드라이버를 사용하면 화면이 비어 있거나 노이즈가 표시됩니다.

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
begin() 디스플레이를 초기화하고 리셋합니다. TFT_display.begin();
setRotation(r) 방향을 설정합니다 (0=세로, 1=가로). TFT_display.setRotation(1);
fillScreen(color) 화면을 한 가지 색으로 지웁니다. TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK);
colorRGB(r,g,b) R, G, B로 16비트 색상을 만듭니다. colorRGB(255,128,0)
fillCircle(x,y,r,color) 채워진 원. TFT_display.fillCircle(100,100,50,RED);
fillRoundRect(x,y,w,h,r,color) 채워진 둥근 사각형. TFT_display.fillRoundRect(10,10,100,50,10,BLUE);
drawTriangle(x0,y0,x1,y1,x2,y2,color) 삼각형 외곽선. TFT_display.drawTriangle(60,10,10,110,110,110,GREEN);

워크숍 - 텍스트와 숫자 표시

ShowTextAndNumber 예제는 내장 GFX 텍스트 엔진으로 문자열과 숫자를 출력합니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • 텍스트 색상과 텍스트 크기를 설정합니다.
  • 소수점 한 자리의 온도 값을 출력합니다.
  • 퍼센트 기호와 함께 습도 값을 출력합니다.
  • 각 줄을 고유한 픽셀 위치에 배치합니다.
/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // --------------------------------------------- // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define MAGENTA DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 255) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); Serial.println(F("TFT SPI Display - Show text and numbers")); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Landscape TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); // Set text color and size TFT_display.setTextColor(MAGENTA); TFT_display.setTextSize(3); // Sample values float temperature = 23.5; float humidity = 78.6; // Display temperature TFT_display.setCursor(20, 20); TFT_display.print("Temperature: "); TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); TFT_display.print(char(247)); TFT_display.println("C"); // Display humidity TFT_display.setCursor(20, 60); TFT_display.print("Humidity: "); TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); TFT_display.print("%"); } void loop() { }

빠른 단계

  • 배선 및 업로드: 도형 스테이션과 같은 배선을 사용한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 결과 확인: 디스플레이에 다양한 색상과 크기의 텍스트 줄이 출력됩니다.
  • 전문가 팁: 텍스트 크기 1은 6x8 픽셀입니다. 크기 3은 방 건너편에서도 쉽게 읽을 수 있습니다.

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
setTextColor(color) 텍스트 출력의 전경색을 설정합니다. TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE);
setTextSize(size) 텍스트를 정수 배율로 확대합니다. 크기 1 = 6×8 px. TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
setCursor(x, y) 텍스트 커서를 픽셀 위치 (x, y)로 이동합니다. TFT_display.setCursor(10, 20);
print(value) 커서 위치에 문자열이나 숫자를 출력합니다. TFT_display.print("ESP32 C3!");
println(value) 출력한 후 커서를 다음 줄로 이동합니다. TFT_display.println(42);

워크숍 - 이미지 그리기

이 스테이션에서는 풀컬러 RGB565 비트맵을 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 로드합니다. 픽셀 데이터는 bitmap.h 안의 PROGMEM 배열로 펌웨어에 컴파일됩니다. ESP32 C3 Super Mini에서 PROGMEM 데이터는 플래시에 저장되고 주소 공간에 매핑되므로 이미지 데이터가 SRAM을 사용하지 않습니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • Bitmap.h에서 이미지 배열을 포함합니다.
  • 드라이버에서 실제 화면 너비와 높이를 읽습니다.
  • 이미지를 화면 중앙에 배치합니다.
  • 새로고침을 확인할 수 있도록 2초마다 색상을 반전합니다.
/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> #include "bitmap.h" // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // --------------------------------------------- // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) int img_width = 120; int img_height = 53; void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); Serial.println(F("TFT SPI Display - Draw Image")); TFT_display.begin(); uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width(); uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height(); int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2; int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2; TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height); } void loop() { delay(2000); TFT_display.invertDisplay(true); delay(2000); TFT_display.invertDisplay(false); }

스케치에 bitmap.h라는 이름의 두 번째 탭을 추가하고 이 이미지 데이터를 붙여넣으세요.

/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9492, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x630c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xc618, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xd6ba, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cd3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9cf3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 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빠른 단계

  • 탭 만들기: Arduino IDE에서 Ctrl+Shift+N을 누르고 새 파일 이름을 bitmap.h로 지정합니다.
  • 데이터 붙여넣기: 위의 비트맵 코드를 그 탭에 복사합니다.
  • 모듈 배선: TFT LCD를 ESP32 C3 Super Mini에 연결합니다. VCC에는 3.3V를 사용하세요.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 결과 확인: 화면 중앙에 이미지가 나타납니다.
  • 전문가 팁: 이미지-비트맵 변환기 도구를 사용하여 자신의 PNG나 JPG를 비트맵 배열로 변환한 다음 img_width와 img_height를 업데이트하세요.

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
drawRGBBitmap(x,y,bitmap,w,h) 왼쪽 위 모서리를 (x, y)에 두고 RGB565 PROGMEM 비트맵을 그립니다. TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(0, 0, myImage, 240, 320);
fillScreen(color) 비트맵을 그리기 전에 화면을 한 가지 색으로 지웁니다. TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK);

워크숍 - SD 카드에서 이미지 그리기

이 스테이션에서는 micro SD 카드의 비트맵 파일을 TFT LCD 디스플레이로 바로 스트리밍합니다. SD 카드 모듈은 디스플레이와 SPI 버스를 공유하며 자체 CS 핀만 필요합니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • 칩 선택 핀 GPIO7에서 SD 카드를 시작합니다.
  • BMP 헤더를 읽어 이미지 너비와 높이를 얻습니다.
  • 이미지를 화면 중앙에 배치합니다.
  • 파일에서 한 줄씩 그림을 그립니다.

SD 모듈을 디스플레이와 같은 SPI 핀(ESP32 C3 Super Mini의 GPIO6, GPIO4, GPIO5)에 배선합니다. SD CS는 스케치에서 SD_CS라고 부르는 GPIO7에 연결합니다.

/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> #include <SD.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // ============================================= // TFT + SD module pins // TFT + SD module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ----------------------- --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // TFT CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // TFT RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // TFT DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SD CS -> GPIO7 (SD_CS) // SDI / MOSI (shared) -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SDO / MISO (shared) -> GPIO5 (hardware SPI MISO) // SCK (shared) -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 #define SD_CS 7 // SD card chip select (must differ from TFT_CS_PIN) // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define BUFFPIXEL 20 File bmpFile; uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH; uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT; // Helper functions to read BMP file header uint16_t read16(File &f) { uint16_t result; result = f.read(); result |= (f.read() << 8); return result; } uint32_t read32(File &f) { uint32_t result; result = f.read(); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24); return result; } int32_t readS32(File &f) { int32_t result; result = f.read(); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24); return result; } bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &w, uint32_t &h) { File f = SD.open(filename); if (!f) return false; if (read16(f) != 0x4D42) { f.close(); return false; } read32(f); // file size read32(f); // reserved read32(f); // image offset read32(f); // DIB header size w = read32(f); int32_t sh = readS32(f); h = (sh < 0) ? -sh : sh; f.close(); return true; } void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) { bmpFile = SD.open(filename); if (!bmpFile) { Serial.println("File not found"); return; } if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { Serial.println("Not a BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return; } uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile); read32(bmpFile); // Reserved uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile); int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); bool topDown = false; if (bmpHeight < 0) { bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; topDown = true; } if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { Serial.println("Invalid BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return; } uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); if (depth != 24) { Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported"); bmpFile.close(); return; } if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression"); bmpFile.close(); return; } bmpFile.seek(imageOffset); uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; uint16_t color; uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) return; uint32_t maxRow = min((uint32_t)bmpHeight, (uint32_t)(SCREEN_HEIGHT - y)); uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, (uint32_t)(SCREEN_WIDTH - x)); for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) { int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize; bmpFile.seek(filePosition); for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) { uint32_t pixelsToRead = min((uint32_t)BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) { uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3]; uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1]; uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2]; color = DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(r, g, b); if ((x + col + i) < SCREEN_WIDTH && (y + row) < SCREEN_HEIGHT) { TFT_display.drawPixel(x + col + i, y + row, color); } } } } bmpFile.close(); Serial.println("BMP drawn"); } void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) { Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!"); return; } Serial.println("SD card initialized."); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Landscape SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width(); SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height(); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight; if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) { int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2; int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2; drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); } else { Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions"); } } void loop() { }

빠른 단계

  • SD 모듈 배선: MOSI(GPIO6), SCK(GPIO4), MISO(GPIO5)를 디스플레이와 공유합니다. SD CS는 GPIO7에 연결합니다.
  • 카드 준비: diyables.bmp라는 이름의 24비트 BMP 파일을 SD 카드의 루트에 복사합니다.
  • 카드 삽입: micro SD 카드를 모듈에 넣습니다.
  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 결과 확인: SD 카드에서 스트리밍된 이미지가 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 나타납니다.
  • 전문가 팁: SD 라이브러리 호환성을 최대로 높이려면 파일 이름을 짧게 유지하세요(.bmp 앞 8자 이하).

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
startWrite() 디스플레이 CS를 활성화하여 원시 SPI 쓰기 세션을 엽니다. TFT_display.startWrite();
setAddrWindow(x0,y0,x1,y1) 데이터를 받을 직사각형 픽셀 영역을 설정합니다. TFT_display.setAddrWindow(0, 0, 239, 319);
pushColors(buf, len) RGB565 픽셀 값 버퍼를 패널에 직접 씁니다. TFT_display.pushColors(buf, 512);
endWrite() SPI 세션을 닫고 디스플레이 CS를 해제합니다. TFT_display.endWrite();

워크숍 - 외부 폰트 사용

이 스테이션에서는 기본 래스터 폰트를 더 선명한 Adafruit GFX 사용자 정의 폰트로 바꿉니다. 폰트 전환은 함수 호출 한 번이면 됩니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • FreeSansBold12pt7b 폰트 헤더를 포함합니다.
  • 텍스트를 그리기 전에 그 폰트를 설정합니다.
  • 새로운 모양으로 온도와 습도 값을 출력합니다.
  • 사용자 정의 폰트에는 이미 자체 크기가 있으므로 텍스트 크기를 1로 유지합니다.
/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> #include <Fonts/FreeSansBold12pt7b.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // --------------------------------------------- // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define MAGENTA DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 255) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); Serial.println(F("TFT SPI Display - Use external font")); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b); TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Landscape TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.setTextColor(MAGENTA); TFT_display.setTextSize(1); float temperature = 23.5; float humidity = 78.6; TFT_display.setCursor(20, 30); TFT_display.print("Temperature: "); TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); TFT_display.print(char(247)); TFT_display.println("C"); TFT_display.setCursor(20, 70); TFT_display.print("Humidity: "); TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); TFT_display.print("%"); } void loop() { }

빠른 단계

  • 모듈 배선: TFT LCD를 ESP32 C3 Super Mini에 연결합니다. VCC에는 3.3V를 사용하세요.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 모양 비교: 화면의 사용자 정의 폰트를 보고 내장 폰트와 비교합니다.
  • 전문가 팁: 언제든지 setFont()에 NULL을 전달하면 내장 5x7 폰트로 돌아갑니다.

※ 주의:

일부 사용자 정의 폰트에는 도(°) 기호 같은 특수 문자가 포함되어 있지 않습니다. 전체 인터페이스를 만들기 전에 폰트를 테스트하세요.

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
setFont(&FontName) GFX 호환 사용자 정의 폰트로 전환합니다. NULL을 전달하면 내장 5×7 폰트로 복원됩니다. TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSans12pt7b);
setCursor(x, y) 텍스트 커서를 지정된 픽셀 좌표에 배치합니다. TFT_display.setCursor(10, 40);
setTextColor(color) 이후 모든 텍스트 출력의 전경색을 설정합니다. TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE);
print(text) 활성 폰트를 사용하여 커서 위치에 문자열을 출력합니다. TFT_display.print("ESP32 Workshop");

워크숍 - 터치 좌표 읽기

이 스테이션에서는 ESP32 C3 Super Mini로 XPT2046 터치 컨트롤러를 읽습니다. 모든 터치 지점이 시리얼 모니터에 출력되고 화면에 빨간 점으로 표시됩니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • 칩 선택 핀 GPIO10에서 터치 컨트롤러를 시작합니다.
  • 기본 보정 범위를 적용합니다.
  • 터치 X와 Y 값을 시리얼 모니터에 출력합니다.
  • 누른 곳에 작은 빨간 점을 그립니다.

배선: XPT2046과 디스플레이가 SPI 버스(GPIO6, GPIO4, GPIO5)를 공유합니다. T_CS는 GPIO10에 연결합니다. T_IRQ는 연결하지 않아도 됩니다. 모든 신호는 3.3V입니다.

/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Touch Get Point Example ----------------------- This example demonstrates how to read and display touch coordinates using a DIYables SPI TFT display with a 4-wire resistive touch panel. When you touch the screen, the sketch prints the mapped (screen) X and Y coordinates to the Serial Monitor and draws a red dot at the touched location. NOTE: Run the TouchCalibration example first and paste the calibration values into setTouchCalibration() below if the touch coordinates are inaccurate. Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // ============================================= // TFT pins (always required) // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // // XPT2046 / HR2046 / ADS7843 SPI touch controller // (modules with pins: T_CS, T_CLK, T_DIN, T_DO, T_IRQ) // Touch pin ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // T_CS -> GPIO10 (TOUCH_CS_PIN) // T_IRQ -> not connected (TOUCH_IRQ_PIN, optional - use -1 to skip) // T_CLK -> GPIO4 (shared with display SCK) // T_DIN -> GPIO6 (shared with display MOSI) // T_DO -> GPIO5 (shared with display MISO) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // MOSI and SCK use default hardware SPI pins // ============================================= // Touch pin definitions (XPT2046 / HR2046 SPI touch controller) // ============================================= #define TOUCH_CS_PIN 10 // T_CS (any GPIO) #define TOUCH_IRQ_PIN -1 // T_IRQ (any GPIO, or -1 if not connected) // ============================================= // ============================================= // Calibration values. // Run the TouchCalibration example and update these if touch is inaccurate. // Typical raw ranges: // - XPT2046 / HR2046 : ~200..3900 (default below) // - 4-wire resistive : ~100..900 // ============================================= #define TOUCH_LEFT_X 300 #define TOUCH_RIGHT_X 3700 #define TOUCH_TOP_Y 300 #define TOUCH_BOT_Y 3700 // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define RED DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(0); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.initTouchSPI(TOUCH_CS_PIN, TOUCH_IRQ_PIN); // If touch X is mirrored on your board, uncomment: //TFT_display.setTouchInvertX(true); // If touch Y is mirrored on your board, uncomment: //TFT_display.setTouchInvertY(false); TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(TOUCH_LEFT_X, TOUCH_RIGHT_X, TOUCH_TOP_Y, TOUCH_BOT_Y); Serial.println("Touch the screen to see coordinates."); } void loop() { int x, y; if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { Serial.print("Touch at: "); Serial.print(x); Serial.print(", "); Serial.println(y); TFT_display.fillCircle(x, y, 4, RED); delay(200); } }

빠른 단계

  • 터치 패널 배선: T_CS를 GPIO10에 연결하고 디스플레이와 SPI 버스를 공유합니다.
  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 시리얼 모니터 열기: 보드레이트를 115200으로 설정합니다.
  • 화면 누르기: 터치하면 X와 Y 값이 나타납니다.
  • 전문가 팁: 숫자가 잘못된 방향으로 움직이면 TouchCalibration 스테이션을 실행하고 그 값을 여기에 복사하세요.
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ESP32C3 Dev Module
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8 Serial.println("Hello World!");
Output
Serial Monitor
Message (Enter to send message to 'ESP32C3 Dev Module' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
Touch the screen to see coordinates. Touch at: 62, 118 Touch at: 64, 121 Touch at: 137, 205 Touch at: 198, 43
Ln 11, Col 1
ESP32C3 Dev Module on COM15
2

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
initTouchSPI(cs, irq) 공유 SPI 버스에서 XPT2046을 초기화합니다. 인터럽트 핀을 연결하지 않았다면 irq에 -1을 전달합니다. TFT_display.initTouchSPI(10, -1);
readTouchRaw(x, y, z) 보정을 거치지 않고 컨트롤러에서 원시 ADC 값을 읽습니다. 눌렸을 때 true를 반환합니다. TFT_display.readTouchRaw(x, y, z);

워크숍 - 터치 그리기

이 스테이션에서는 ESP32 C3 Super Mini로 터치 페인트 앱을 만듭니다. 손가락을 끌어 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 선을 그립니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • 공유 SPI 버스에서 XPT2046을 시작합니다.
  • 터치가 픽셀과 일치하도록 보정 값을 적용합니다.
  • 매 루프마다 터치 지점을 읽습니다.
  • 각 지점에 작은 채워진 원을 그립니다.
/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Touch Draw Lines Example ------------------------- Draws lines on the screen following the pen. - Touch and drag on the screen to draw. - Lift the pen to stop drawing. - Touch again to start a new line from the last point. NOTE: Run the TouchCalibration example and update setTouchCalibration() below if the touch coordinates are inaccurate. Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // ============================================= // TFT pins (always required) // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // // XPT2046 / HR2046 / ADS7843 SPI touch controller // (modules with pins: T_CS, T_CLK, T_DIN, T_DO, T_IRQ) // Touch pin ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // T_CS -> GPIO10 (TOUCH_CS_PIN) // T_IRQ -> not connected (TOUCH_IRQ_PIN, optional - use -1 to skip) // T_CLK -> GPIO4 (shared with display SCK) // T_DIN -> GPIO6 (shared with display MOSI) // T_DO -> GPIO5 (shared with display MISO) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ============================================= // Touch pin definitions (XPT2046 / HR2046 SPI touch controller) // ============================================= #define TOUCH_CS_PIN 10 // T_CS (any GPIO) #define TOUCH_IRQ_PIN -1 // T_IRQ (any GPIO, or -1 if not connected) // ============================================= // ============================================= // Calibration values. // Run the TouchCalibration example and update these if touch is inaccurate. // Typical raw ranges: // - XPT2046 / HR2046 : ~200..3900 (default below) // - 4-wire resistive : ~100..900 // ============================================= #define TOUCH_LEFT_X 300 #define TOUCH_RIGHT_X 3700 #define TOUCH_TOP_Y 300 #define TOUCH_BOT_Y 3700 // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define RED DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define PEN_RADIUS 3 void setup() { TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(0); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.initTouchSPI(TOUCH_CS_PIN, TOUCH_IRQ_PIN); // If touch X is mirrored on your board, uncomment: //TFT_display.setTouchInvertX(true); // If touch Y is mirrored on your board, uncomment: //TFT_display.setTouchInvertY(false); TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(TOUCH_LEFT_X, TOUCH_RIGHT_X, TOUCH_TOP_Y, TOUCH_BOT_Y); } void loop() { int x, y; if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { TFT_display.fillCircle(x, y, PEN_RADIUS, RED); } }

빠른 단계

  • 터치 패널 배선: 터치 좌표 읽기 스테이션과 같은 배선입니다. T_CS는 GPIO10에 연결합니다.
  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 화면에 그리기: 손가락으로 터치하고 끌어서 그립니다.
  • 전문가 팁: PEN_RADIUS를 변경하여 브러시를 더 굵게 또는 가늘게 만드세요.

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
initTouchSPI(cs, irq) 공유 SPI 버스에서 XPT2046을 시작합니다. TFT_display.initTouchSPI(10, -1);
setTouchCalibration(minX,maxX,minY,maxY) 원시 ADC 값을 화면 픽셀 좌표로 매핑합니다. 네 값은 TouchCalibration 스테이션에서 얻으세요. TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(200, 3800, 300, 3700);
setTouchInvertX(invert) / setTouchInvertY(invert) 특정 패널이나 제조 배치에서 X 또는 Y가 반전되어 있을 때 터치 축을 뒤집습니다. setTouchCalibration()보다 먼저 호출하세요. TFT_display.setTouchInvertY(true);
getTouch(x, y) 보정된 터치 좌표를 화면 픽셀 단위로 반환합니다. 화면이 눌려 있는 동안 true를 반환합니다. if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { ... }
fillCircle(x, y, r, color) 터치 지점에 점을 그려 획을 만들어 갑니다. TFT_display.fillCircle(x, y, 3, RED);

워크숍 - 터치 버튼

이 스테이션에서는 손가락 탭에 반응하는 화면 버튼을 만듭니다. 코드는 터치 지점이 버튼 사각형 안에 있는지 확인합니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • PRESS라고 쓰인 빨간 사각형을 그립니다.
  • 매 루프마다 보정된 터치 지점을 읽습니다.
  • 누르고 있는 동안 버튼을 회색으로 바꾸고 PRESSED라고 표시합니다.
  • 한 번의 탭이 하나의 이벤트가 되도록 터치를 디바운스합니다.
  • PRESSED와 RELEASED를 시리얼 모니터에 출력합니다.

여기서 T_IRQ는 선택 사항입니다. 스케치는 irq 인수로 -1을 전달하고 폴링 모드로 실행됩니다.

/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Touch Button Press/Release Example ------------------------------------ This example shows how to detect press and release events on a rectangular button using a DIYables SPI TFT display with a 4-wire resistive touch panel. When you touch inside the button, it changes colour and shows "PRESSED". When you release, it returns to its original state. NOTE: Run the TouchCalibration example and update setTouchCalibration() below if the touch coordinates are inaccurate. Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // ============================================= // TFT pins (always required) // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // // XPT2046 / HR2046 / ADS7843 SPI touch controller // (modules with pins: T_CS, T_CLK, T_DIN, T_DO, T_IRQ) // Touch pin ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // T_CS -> GPIO10 (TOUCH_CS_PIN) // T_IRQ -> -1 (TOUCH_IRQ_PIN, optional - use -1 to skip) // T_CLK -> GPIO4 (shared with display SCK) // T_DIN -> GPIO6 (shared with display MOSI) // T_DO -> GPIO5 (shared with display MISO) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ============================================= // Touch pin definitions (XPT2046 / HR2046 SPI touch controller) // ============================================= #define TOUCH_CS_PIN 10 // T_CS (any GPIO) #define TOUCH_IRQ_PIN -1 // T_IRQ (any GPIO, or -1 if not connected) // ============================================= // ============================================= // Calibration values. // Run the TouchCalibration example and update these if touch is inaccurate. // Typical raw ranges: // - XPT2046 / HR2046 : ~200..3900 (default below) // - 4-wire resistive : ~100..900 // ============================================= #define TOUCH_LEFT_X 300 #define TOUCH_RIGHT_X 3700 #define TOUCH_TOP_Y 300 #define TOUCH_BOT_Y 3700 // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); #define BLACK DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB( 0, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define GRAY DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(128, 128, 128) #define RED DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define BUTTON_X 30 #define BUTTON_Y 100 #define BUTTON_W 180 #define BUTTON_H 60 #define DEBOUNCE_DELAY 50 bool lastPressed = false; bool stablePressed = false; unsigned long lastDebounceTime = 0; void drawButton(bool pressed) { uint16_t bg = pressed ? GRAY : RED; TFT_display.fillRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, bg); TFT_display.drawRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, BLACK); TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE, bg); TFT_display.setTextSize(3); TFT_display.setCursor(BUTTON_X + 10, BUTTON_Y + 16); TFT_display.print(pressed ? "PRESSED" : " PRESS "); } void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(0); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.initTouchSPI(TOUCH_CS_PIN, TOUCH_IRQ_PIN); // If touch X is mirrored on your board, uncomment: //TFT_display.setTouchInvertX(true); // If touch Y is mirrored on your board, uncomment: //TFT_display.setTouchInvertY(false); TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(TOUCH_LEFT_X, TOUCH_RIGHT_X, TOUCH_TOP_Y, TOUCH_BOT_Y); drawButton(false); } void loop() { int x, y; bool pressed = false; if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { if (x >= BUTTON_X && x < (BUTTON_X + BUTTON_W) && y >= BUTTON_Y && y < (BUTTON_Y + BUTTON_H)) { pressed = true; } } if (pressed != lastPressed) { lastDebounceTime = millis(); } lastPressed = pressed; if ((millis() - lastDebounceTime) > DEBOUNCE_DELAY) { if (pressed != stablePressed) { stablePressed = pressed; drawButton(stablePressed); Serial.println(stablePressed ? "Button PRESSED" : "Button RELEASED"); } } }

빠른 단계

  • 터치 패널 배선: T_CS를 GPIO10에 연결합니다. T_IRQ는 연결하지 않아도 됩니다.
  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 시리얼 모니터 열기: 보드레이트를 115200으로 설정합니다.
  • 버튼 탭: 버튼이 강조 표시되고 상태가 출력되는 것을 확인합니다.
  • 전문가 팁: BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H를 변경하여 버튼 한 줄 전체를 만들어 보세요.
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ESP32C3 Dev Module
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8 Serial.println("Hello World!");
Output
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Message (Enter to send message to 'ESP32C3 Dev Module' on 'COM15')
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9600 baud
Button PRESSED Button RELEASED Button PRESSED Button RELEASED
Ln 11, Col 1
ESP32C3 Dev Module on COM15
2

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
initTouchSPI(cs, irq) XPT2046을 초기화합니다. 인터럽트 핀을 비활성화하려면 irq에 -1을 전달합니다. TFT_display.initTouchSPI(10, -1);
setTouchCalibration(minX,maxX,minY,maxY) getTouch()가 정확한 화면 좌표를 반환하도록 보정을 적용합니다. TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(200, 3800, 300, 3700);
setTouchInvertX(invert) / setTouchInvertY(invert) 특정 패널이나 제조 배치에서 X 또는 Y가 반전되어 있을 때 터치 축을 뒤집습니다. setTouchCalibration()보다 먼저 호출하세요. TFT_display.setTouchInvertY(true);
getTouch(x, y) 현재 보정된 터치 위치를 가져옵니다. 화면이 눌려 있는 동안 true를 반환합니다. if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { ... }
fillRect(x, y, w, h, color) 버튼을 채워진 사각형으로 그립니다. TFT_display.fillRect(10, 10, 120, 60, BLUE);

워크숍 - 터치 보정

이 스테이션에서는 자신의 패널에 맞는 보정 값 네 개를 찾습니다. 점이 깜빡일 때 각 모서리를 터치하면 ESP32 C3 Super Mini가 필요한 값을 출력합니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • 1부터 4까지 번호가 매겨진 네 모서리에 빨간 점을 깜빡입니다.
  • 각 모서리마다 10개의 원시 샘플을 평균합니다.
  • 기다리는 동안 실시간 원시 Z, X, Y 값을 출력합니다.
  • 마지막에 바로 붙여넣을 수 있는 setTouchCalibration() 줄을 출력합니다.
/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Touch Screen Calibration Example --------------------------------- This example measures the raw touch coordinates at all four screen corners and prints ready-to-use calibration values to the Serial Monitor. It uses readTouchRaw() directly — it does NOT rely on getTouch() or any existing calibration values, so it works even when touch is completely broken. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Upload this sketch to your board. 2. Open the Serial Monitor (Ctrl+Shift+M) and set baud rate to 115200. 3. The screen shows a blinking red dot in each corner, numbered 1-4: 1 = Top-left 2 = Top-right 3 = Bottom-right 4 = Bottom-left 4. Press and HOLD firmly on the blinking dot. Keep holding until the Serial Monitor prints "Captured!" for that corner. 5. Release, then wait for the next dot to appear and repeat. 6. After all 4 corners, the Serial Monitor prints the calibration values and a ready-to-use setTouchCalibration() call. Copy it into your sketch. NOTE: While waiting, the Serial Monitor continuously prints the live raw Z/X/Y readings so you can confirm that touch is being detected. Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini) // ============================================= // TFT pins (always required) // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // // XPT2046 / HR2046 / ADS7843 SPI touch controller // (modules with pins: T_CS, T_CLK, T_DIN, T_DO, T_IRQ) // Touch pin ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // T_CS -> GPIO10 (TOUCH_CS_PIN) // T_IRQ -> not connected (TOUCH_IRQ_PIN, optional - use -1 to skip) // T_CLK -> GPIO4 (shared with display SCK) // T_DIN -> GPIO6 (shared with display MOSI) // T_DO -> GPIO5 (shared with display MISO) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ============================================= // Touch pin definitions (XPT2046 / HR2046 SPI touch controller) // ============================================= #define TOUCH_CS_PIN 10 // T_CS (any GPIO) #define TOUCH_IRQ_PIN -1 // T_IRQ (any GPIO, or -1 if not connected) // ============================================= // ============================================= // Create display object (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN); // Minimum pressure to count as a valid touch. #define TOUCH_Z_MIN 10 // How many consecutive valid samples required before a corner is accepted. #define SAMPLES_NEEDED 10 // Delay between samples (ms). #define SAMPLE_DELAY_MS 30 #define DOT_RADIUS 12 #define BLACK DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB( 0, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define RED DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) // Corner pixel positions - filled in setup() once display size is known. // Order: 0=top-left, 1=top-right, 2=bottom-right, 3=bottom-left int cx[4], cy[4]; // Captured averaged raw values per corner. int cap_x[4], cap_y[4]; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- void drawDot(int corner, bool on) { uint16_t color = on ? RED : WHITE; TFT_display.fillCircle(cx[corner], cy[corner], DOT_RADIUS, color); TFT_display.setTextSize(2); TFT_display.setTextColor(BLACK, color); TFT_display.setCursor(cx[corner] - 6, cy[corner] - 8); TFT_display.print(corner + 1); } void captureCorner(int corner) { const char* names[] = { "Top-left", "Top-right", "Bottom-right", "Bottom-left" }; Serial.println(); Serial.print("Corner "); Serial.print(corner + 1); Serial.print(" ("); Serial.print(names[corner]); Serial.println(")"); Serial.println(" Press and HOLD firmly on the blinking dot."); Serial.println(" Keep holding until you see 'Captured!'"); unsigned long lastBlink = 0; unsigned long lastPrint = 0; bool dotOn = false; int goodSamples = 0; long sumX = 0, sumY = 0; while (true) { // Blink the dot if (millis() - lastBlink > 400) { lastBlink = millis(); dotOn = !dotOn; drawDot(corner, dotOn); } int raw_x, raw_y, z; TFT_display.readTouchRaw(raw_x, raw_y, z); // Print live readings every 500 ms if (millis() - lastPrint > 500) { lastPrint = millis(); Serial.print(" Z="); Serial.print(z); Serial.print(" X="); Serial.print(raw_x); Serial.print(" Y="); Serial.println(raw_y); } if (z >= TOUCH_Z_MIN) { sumX += raw_x; sumY += raw_y; goodSamples++; if (goodSamples >= SAMPLES_NEEDED) { cap_x[corner] = sumX / goodSamples; cap_y[corner] = sumY / goodSamples; Serial.print(" Captured! raw_x="); Serial.print(cap_x[corner]); Serial.print(" raw_y="); Serial.println(cap_y[corner]); drawDot(corner, false); delay(500); return; } } else { goodSamples = 0; sumX = 0; sumY = 0; } delay(SAMPLE_DELAY_MS); } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(0); // Always calibrate in rotation 0 TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.initTouchSPI(TOUCH_CS_PIN, TOUCH_IRQ_PIN); // If touch X is mirrored on your board, uncomment the line below // BEFORE calibrating (so the printed values match your panel): //TFT_display.setTouchInvertX(true); // If touch Y is mirrored on your board, uncomment: //TFT_display.setTouchInvertY(false); int w = TFT_display.width(); int h = TFT_display.height(); int m = DOT_RADIUS + 4; cx[0] = m; cy[0] = m; cx[1] = w - m; cy[1] = m; cx[2] = w - m; cy[2] = h - m; cx[3] = m; cy[3] = h - m; Serial.println("=== Touch Calibration ==="); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { captureCorner(i); } // Derive calibration values from the four corners int min_x = (cap_x[0] + cap_x[3]) / 2; // left edge int max_x = (cap_x[1] + cap_x[2]) / 2; // right edge int min_y = (cap_y[0] + cap_y[1]) / 2; // top edge int max_y = (cap_y[2] + cap_y[3]) / 2; // bottom edge Serial.println(); Serial.println("=== Calibration Results ==="); Serial.print(" Left X (min_x): "); Serial.println(min_x); Serial.print(" Right X (max_x): "); Serial.println(max_x); Serial.print(" Top Y (min_y): "); Serial.println(min_y); Serial.print(" Bot Y (max_y): "); Serial.println(max_y); Serial.println(); Serial.println("Copy this line into your sketch:"); Serial.print(" TFT_display.setTouchCalibration("); Serial.print(min_x); Serial.print(", "); Serial.print(max_x); Serial.print(", "); Serial.print(min_y); Serial.print(", "); Serial.print(max_y); Serial.println(");"); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.setTextColor(BLACK); TFT_display.setTextSize(2); TFT_display.setCursor(10, 10); TFT_display.println("Done! Check"); TFT_display.setCursor(10, 35); TFT_display.println("Serial Monitor"); } void loop() {}

빠른 단계

  • 터치 패널 배선: 터치 좌표 읽기 스테이션과 같은 배선입니다. T_CS는 GPIO10에 연결합니다.
  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 시리얼 모니터 열기: 보드레이트를 115200으로 설정합니다.
  • 각 모서리 터치: "Captured!"가 보일 때까지 깜빡이는 점을 누르고 있습니다.
  • 결과 복사: 출력된 setTouchCalibration() 줄을 다른 터치 스케치에 붙여넣습니다.
  • 전문가 팁: 가장 일관된 모서리 값을 얻으려면 손톱 대신 플라스틱 스타일러스를 사용하세요.
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ESP32C3 Dev Module
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8 Serial.println("Hello World!");
Output
Serial Monitor
Message (Enter to send message to 'ESP32C3 Dev Module' on 'COM15')
New Line
9600 baud
=== Touch Calibration === Corner 1 (Top-left) Press and HOLD firmly on the blinking dot. Keep holding until you see 'Captured!' Z=0 X=0 Y=0 Captured! raw_x=318 raw_y=294 Corner 2 (Top-right) Press and HOLD firmly on the blinking dot. Keep holding until you see 'Captured!' Captured! raw_x=3712 raw_y=301 Corner 3 (Bottom-right) Press and HOLD firmly on the blinking dot. Keep holding until you see 'Captured!' Captured! raw_x=3705 raw_y=3694 Corner 4 (Bottom-left) Press and HOLD firmly on the blinking dot. Keep holding until you see 'Captured!' Captured! raw_x=325 raw_y=3688 === Calibration Results === Left X (min_x): 321 Right X (max_x): 3708 Top Y (min_y): 297 Bot Y (max_y): 3691 Copy this line into your sketch: TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(321, 3708, 297, 3691);
Ln 11, Col 1
ESP32C3 Dev Module on COM15
2

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
initTouchSPI(cs, irq) XPT2046 컨트롤러를 초기화합니다. TFT_display.initTouchSPI(10, -1);
readTouchRaw(x, y, z) 보정 범위를 측정하기 위해 원시 ADC 값을 읽습니다. TFT_display.readTouchRaw(x, y, z);
setTouchCalibration(minX,maxX,minY,maxY) getTouch()가 원시 값을 픽셀 좌표로 매핑하도록 보정 상수를 저장합니다. TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(200, 3800, 300, 3700);
setTouchInvertX(invert) / setTouchInvertY(invert) 특정 패널이나 제조 배치에서 X 또는 Y가 반전되어 있을 때 터치 축을 뒤집습니다. 저장된 값이 패널과 일치하도록 보정을 실행하기 전에 호출하세요. TFT_display.setTouchInvertY(true);

워크숍 - 사용자 정의 SPI

이 스테이션에서는 자신만의 SPIClass 객체를 디스플레이 생성자에 전달합니다. ESP32 C3 Super Mini가 화면에 사용하는 SPI 버스를 완전히 제어하고 싶을 때 유용합니다.

이 코드가 하는 일:

  • MY_SPI를 SPI 버스 객체에 대한 포인터로 정의합니다.
  • 그 포인터를 생성자의 마지막 인수로 전달합니다.
  • 버스가 작동하는지 확인하기 위해 세 개의 색상 막대를 그립니다.
  • 화면 중앙에 짧은 메시지를 출력합니다.
/* * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다 * 이 ESP32 C3 Super Mini 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다. * 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요: * https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/esp32-c3/esp32-c3-super-mini-tft-lcd-touch-display-spi */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: https://diyables.io This example demonstrates how to use a custom (non-default) SPI bus with the DIYables TFT SPI library. This is useful on boards that have multiple SPI interfaces, such as: - ESP32: HSPI / VSPI - Arduino Giga / Portenta: SPI1 - Raspberry Pi Pico: SPI1 */ // ============================================= // Single include brings in the base class plus all driver classes. // ============================================= #include <DIYables_TFT_SPI.h> // ============================================= // Wiring (ESP32 C3 SuperMini - default SPI bus) // --------------------------------------------- // NOTE: The ESP32 C3 SuperMini exposes one hardware SPI bus on its // header pins (GPIO6=MOSI, GPIO4=SCK, GPIO5=MISO). MY_SPI must remain &SPI // and the wiring uses the standard hardware SPI mapping below. // // TFT module ESP32 C3 SuperMini // ------------ --------------------------------- // VCC -> 3.3V (NOT 5V!) // GND -> GND // CS -> GPIO3 (TFT_CS_PIN) // RESET -> GPIO1 (TFT_RST_PIN) // DC / RS -> GPIO0 (TFT_DC_PIN) // SDI / MOSI -> GPIO6 (hardware SPI MOSI) // SCK -> GPIO4 (hardware SPI SCK) // LED -> 3.3V (or any GPIO via initBacklight) // SDO / MISO -> GPIO5 (only needed when reading from display) // ============================================= // ============================================= // SPI pin definitions (adjust for your board) // ============================================= #define TFT_CS_PIN 3 #define TFT_DC_PIN 0 #define TFT_RST_PIN 1 // Panel resolution in native (portrait) orientation - change to match your module #define TFT_WIDTH 240 #define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ============================================= // Select SPI bus // ============================================= // --- Default SPI (GPIO6/GPIO4/GPIO5 on ESP32 C3 SuperMini) --- #define MY_SPI &SPI // ============================================= // Create display object with custom SPI bus // (uncomment matching driver) // ============================================= // DIYables_ILI9341_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN, MY_SPI); // DIYables_ILI9488_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN, MY_SPI); DIYables_ST7789_SPI TFT_display(TFT_WIDTH, TFT_HEIGHT, TFT_CS_PIN, TFT_DC_PIN, TFT_RST_PIN, MY_SPI); #define BLACK DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define RED DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define GREEN DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(0, 255, 0) #define BLUE DIYables_TFT_SPI::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Landscape TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK); uint16_t w = TFT_display.width(); uint16_t h = TFT_display.height(); // Draw a simple test pattern TFT_display.fillRect(0, 0, w / 3, h, RED); TFT_display.fillRect(w / 3, 0, w / 3, h, GREEN); TFT_display.fillRect(w * 2 / 3, 0, w / 3, h, BLUE); TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE); TFT_display.setTextSize(2); TFT_display.setCursor(10, h / 2 - 10); TFT_display.print("Custom SPI bus OK"); } void loop() { // Nothing to do }

빠른 단계

  • 기본 버스 유지: ESP32 C3 Super Mini에는 헤더 SPI 버스가 하나뿐이므로 MY_SPI를 &SPI로 두세요.
  • 모듈 배선: MOSI는 GPIO6, SCK는 GPIO4, MISO는 GPIO5, CS는 GPIO3을 사용합니다.
  • 보드 연결: USB Type-C 케이블로 ESP32 C3 Super Mini를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
  • 코드 업로드: 보드와 포트를 선택한 다음 Upload를 클릭합니다.
  • 결과 확인: 빨간색, 초록색, 파란색 막대가 텍스트 라벨과 함께 화면을 채웁니다.
  • 전문가 팁: SPI 객체를 명시적으로 전달하면 SPI 버스가 두 개인 보드로 스케치를 쉽게 옮길 수 있습니다.

메서드 참조

메서드 동작 문법
DIYables_ILI9341_SPI(w,h,cs,dc,rst,spi) 마지막 인수로 명시적인 SPIClass 포인터를 받는 생성자입니다. 생략하면 기본값은 &SPI입니다. DIYables_ILI9341_SPI tft(240, 320, 7, 3, 2, &SPI);
begin() 설정된 SPI 버스에서 디스플레이를 초기화합니다. TFT_display.begin();

문제 해결

TFT LCD 디스플레이가 제대로 작동하지 않을 때 이 표를 참고하세요.

문제 가능한 원인 해결 방법
검은 화면 VCC가 5V이거나 CS/DC가 연결되지 않음 VCC에 3.3V를 사용하고 CS(GPIO3)와 DC(GPIO0) 배선을 확인
화면에 깨진 표시 잘못된 드라이버 생성자가 활성화됨 생성자 하나만 주석 해제
이미지가 밀리거나 사라짐 생성자의 너비 또는 높이가 잘못됨 패널의 실제 크기에 맞게 값 설정
터치 무반응 보정 누락 TouchCalibration 예제를 실행하고 출력 값을 복사
시리얼 모니터에 아무것도 없음 잘못된 보드레이트 시리얼 모니터를 115200으로 설정
업로드 실패 보드가 잘못된 모드임 BOOT를 누른 채 RESET을 누른 후 다시 업로드
SD 카드를 찾을 수 없음 CS 핀 충돌 SD_CS는 디스플레이 CS(GPIO3)와 다른 GPIO7이어야 함

응용 및 프로젝트 아이디어

ESP32 C3 Super Mini와 SPI TFT LCD 터치 디스플레이로 만들 수 있는 재미있는 것들입니다.

  • 터치 온도 조절기: 실내 온도를 표시하고 화면 버튼으로 목표 온도를 설정합니다.
  • Wi-Fi 날씨 패널: Wi-Fi로 일기예보를 가져와 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 아이콘을 그립니다.
  • 디지털 액자: micro SD 카드에서 불러온 비트맵 사진을 순환 표시합니다.
  • 센서 대시보드: 실시간 센서 값을 막대나 스크롤 그래프로 표시합니다.
  • 드로잉 패드: 터치 스크린을 색상 버튼이 있는 스케치 패드로 만듭니다.
  • 메뉴 컨트롤러: 프로젝트의 모드를 전환하는 터치 메뉴를 만듭니다.

도전 과제

ESP32 C3 Super Mini와 SPI TFT LCD 디스플레이로 더 나아가려면 다음 도전 과제를 시도해 보세요.

  • 쉬움: ShowTextAndNumber 예제에서 색상과 텍스트 크기를 변경합니다.
  • 쉬움: bitmap.h의 비트맵을 자신의 사진으로 바꿉니다.
  • 중간: 그리기 화면을 지우는 두 번째 터치 버튼을 추가합니다.
  • 중간: ADC가 0-4095를 반환한다는 점을 기억하며 디스플레이에 실시간 아날로그 값을 표시합니다. RST는 선택 사항이므로 디스플레이의 RESET 핀을 3.3V에 연결하고 비게 된 GPIO1을 센서에 사용하세요.
  • 고급: 시계, 게이지, 설정 페이지 사이를 전환하는 3페이지 터치 메뉴를 만듭니다.
  • 고급: 모든 터치 지점을 micro SD 카드에 기록한 다음, 리셋 후 전체 그림을 다시 그립니다.

플랫폼 지원

이 라이브러리는 전적으로 Arduino 표준 API로 만들어졌으며 모든 Arduino 호환 플랫폼(architectures=*)을 지원합니다.

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