아두이노 우노 R4 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈
배선, 설정 및 비트맵, 텍스트, 도형, 실시간 아날로그 시계 표시를 위한 아두이노 UNO R4 코드 예제를 다룹니다.
스마트워치, 미터, 대시보드 및 원형 사용자 인터페이스에 적합합니다.
동적인 시각 효과로 Arduino UNO R4 프로젝트에 생명을 불어넣을 준비가 되셨나요? 이 튜토리얼에서는 GC9A01 드라이버가 탑재된 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 사용하여 Arduino UNO R4로 매력적인 시각 디스플레이를 구현하는 방법을 안내합니다. 이 원형 TFT는 스마트워치, 계측기 및 소형 인터페이스에 이상적입니다.
당신은 … 하는 방법을 배우게 될 것입니다:
- Arduino UNO R4에 원형 TFT 디스플레이를 연결하세요.
- 화면에 그래픽, 텍스트, 이미지 및 애니메이션을 표시하세요.
학습을 쉽게 하기 위해, 예제 Arduino UNO R4 스케치를 포함했습니다:
- DrawImage – 프로그램 메모리에 저장된 비트맵 이미지 표시
- DrawImageSDcard – SD 카드에서 이미지를 불러와 표시
- DrawShapes – 원, 사각형, 삼각형 등 다양한 도형 그리기
- ShowTextAndNumber – 다양한 스타일로 텍스트와 숫자 표시
- UseExternalFont – 사용자 지정 폰트를 사용하여 디스플레이 개선
- ClockWatch – 실시간 아날로그 및 디지털 시계 인터페이스 구성
준비물
| 1 | × | 아두이노 우노 R4 와이파이 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (또는) 아두이노 우노 R4 미니마 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | USB 케이블 타입-A to 타입-C (USB-A PC용) | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | USB 케이블 타입-C to 타입-C (USB-C PC용) | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | 1.28 Inch Round Circular TFT LCD Display Module | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (옵션) Micro SD Card | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노 R4용 스크루 터미널 블록 쉴드 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노 R4용 브레드보드 쉴드 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노 R4용 케이스 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노 R4용 전원 분배기 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노용 프로토타이핑 베이스 플레이트 & 브레드보드 키트 | 아마존 |
공개: 이 포스팅 에 제공된 일부 링크는 아마존 제휴 링크입니다. 이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
약 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈은 콤팩트하고 화려하며 원형 응용 분야에서 동적인 시각 출력을 위해 설계되었습니다. GC9A01 드라이버로 구동되며 Arduino UNO R4의 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리와 원활하게 작동합니다.
- 디스플레이: 1.28인치 IPS TFT LCD, 원형 모양
- 해상도: 240x240 픽셀 (정사각형 그리드, 원형 디스플레이 영역)
- 드라이버 IC: GC9A01
- 인터페이스: 고속 통신을 위한 4선 SPI
- 색상: 65K RGB (RGB565 형식)
- 응용 분야: 스마트워치, 시계, 게이지, 커스텀 UI
- 라이브러리: Arduino UNO R4와 함께 텍스트, 이미지 및 그래픽을 표시하기 위한 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리 지원
핀 배치
GC9A01 드라이버를 탑재한 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈은 일곱 개의 핀을 특징으로 합니다:
- VCC: 3.3V 또는 5V 전원에 연결
- GND: 접지(0V)에 연결
- CS: 디스플레이를 활성화하기 위한 칩 선택 핀
- DC: 데이터/명령 선택기 (LOW = 명령, HIGH = 데이터)
- SDA: SPI 데이터 라인 (MOSI)
- SCL: SPI 클럭 라인
- RST: 디스플레이 모듈 리셋
선연결
다음 배선 다이어그램은 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino UNO R4에 연결하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
이 이미지는 Fritzing을 사용하여 만들어졌습니다. 이미지를 확대하려면 클릭하세요.
Arduino Uno R4와 기타 부품에 전원을 공급하는 가장 효과적인 방법을 확인하시려면, 아래 링크를 참조하세요: 아두이노 우노 R4 전원 공급 방법.
| TFT LCD Pin | Arduino UNO R4 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VCC | 5V | Power supply (3.3V or 5V) |
| GND | GND | Ground |
| SCL | D13 | SPI Clock |
| SDA | D11 | SPI MOSI |
| DC | D9 | Data/Command |
| CS | D10 | Chip Select |
| RST | D8 | Reset (optional) |
Arduino UNO R4 코드
다음의 Arduino UNO R4 예제 스케치는 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈의 주요 기능을 시연하기 위해 이 튜토리얼에 포함되어 있습니다. 각각에는 전체 코드와 단계별 지침이 제공됩니다.
- DrawImage.ino – Arduino UNO R4 플래시 메모리에서 비트맵 이미지를 표시합니다.
- DrawImageSDcard.ino – SD 카드에서 이미지를 불러와 표시합니다.
- DrawShapes.ino – Arduino UNO R4 코드를 사용하여 기하학적 도형을 그립니다.
- ShowTextAndNumber.ino – 다양한 스타일의 텍스트와 숫자를 표시합니다.
- UseExternalFont.ino – 고급 텍스트 처리를 위해 외부 글꼴을 렌더링합니다.
- ClockWatch.ino – 부드러운 업데이트를 통해 아날로그 및 디지털 시계를 그립니다.
하나씩 하나씩 살펴보자!
아두이노 UNO R4 코드 - 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 텍스트, 정수, 실수 표시
이 샘플은 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 활용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에 텍스트와 숫자 데이터를 표시하는 절차를 설명합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - show text and number"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2); // Adjust text size as needed
// Sample temperature value
float temperature = 26.4;
float humidity = 64.7;
// Display temperature with degree symbol
TFT_display.setTextColor(RED);
TFT_display.setCursor(5, 100); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Temperature: ");
TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print(char(247));
TFT_display.println("C");
// Display humidity
TFT_display.setTextColor(BLUE);
TFT_display.setCursor(30, 140); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Humidity: ");
TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print("%");
}
void loop(void) {
}
자세한 사용 방법
이 지침을 단계별로 따르십시오:
- Arduino Uno R4 WiFi/Minima를 처음 사용한다면, 아두이노 우노 R4 - 소프트웨어 설치을 참조하세요.
- 제공된 다이어그램에 따라 부품들을 연결하세요.
- USB 케이블을 사용하여 Arduino Uno R4 보드를 컴퓨터에 연결하세요.
- 컴퓨터에서 Arduino IDE를 실행하세요.
- 적절한 Arduino Uno R4 보드(예: Arduino Uno R4 WiFi)와 COM 포트를 선택하세요.
- 제공된 배선 다이어그램에 따라 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino UNO R4 UNO에 연결하세요.
- USB 케이블을 사용하여 Arduino UNO R4 보드를 컴퓨터에 연결하세요.
- Arduino IDE를 열고, 올바른 보드(Arduino UNO R4 UNO)와 포트를 선택하세요.
- Arduino IDE 왼쪽 메뉴의 Libraries 아이콘으로 이동하세요.
- “DIYables TFT Round”를 검색한 후, DIYables에서 제공하는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 찾으세요.
- 라이브러리를 설치하려면 Install 버튼을 클릭하세요.
- 추가 라이브러리 종속성 설치를 요청받을 수 있습니다.
- 모든 라이브러리 종속성을 설치하려면 Install All 버튼을 클릭하십시오.
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino UNO R4에 코드를 업로드하려면 Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭합니다.
텍스트와 숫자가 표시되는 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이를 확인해 보세요. 기본 폰트는 단순하지만, 다음 섹션에서 설명된 대로 외부 폰트로 업그레이드할 수 있습니다.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 외부 폰트 사용
DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리는 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 텍스트 렌더링을 최적화하기 위해 Adafruit GFX 라이브러리의 사용자 정의 글꼴 통합을 용이하게 합니다. 제공된 스케치는 240x240 픽셀 원형 디스플레이에서 다양한 사용자 정의 글꼴, 색상 및 위치를 사용하여 텍스트를 렌더링하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
사용자 정의 글꼴을 구현하려면:
- DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리의 의존성으로 설치된 Adafruit GFX 라이브러리 디렉터리를 식별합니다.
- 라이브러리 내의 "Fonts" 하위 디렉터리에서 "FreeSans9pt7b.h"와 같은 폰트 파일을 선택합니다.
- 선택한 폰트를 Arduino UNO R4 코드에 통합합니다:
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
- Setup() 함수에서 글꼴을 설정합니다:
tft.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
다음 Arduino UNO R4 코드는 여러 외부 글꼴 구현을 보여주는 포괄적인 예제입니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSerif9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeMono9pt7b.h>
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - Use external font"));
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)); // black
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)); // White text
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 50);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // default font
TFT_display.setTextSize(1);
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)); // Red text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 100);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSans9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSerif9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)); // Blue text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 140);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSerif9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeMono9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)); // Green text
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 180);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeMono9pt7b font
}
void loop(void) {
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 Arduino UNO R4에 코드를 업로드합니다.
- 다음과 같이 화면에 표시됩니다:
참고: 특정 사용자 정의 글꼴은 기본 글꼴과 달리 도(°)와 같은 특수 문자를 지원하지 않을 수 있습니다. 프로젝트의 특정 요구 사항에 대해 선택한 글꼴의 호환성을 확인하십시오.
Arduino UNO R4 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 도형 그리기
이 예제는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에서 기본 기하학 도형을 렌더링하는 과정을 보여줍니다. 스케치는 다양한 화면 영역에 생동감 있는 원, 삼각형, 사각형, 둥근 사각형 및 다이아몬드를 생성하며 매 10초마다 변경됩니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define GREEN DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)
#define ORANGE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 165, 0)
#define PINK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 192, 203)
#define VIOLET DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(148, 0, 211)
#define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(64, 224, 208)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
// Helper to draw a filled diamond
void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) {
int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v;
int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy;
int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v;
int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy;
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color);
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(1);
}
void loop() {
TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK);
// Outlined circle (top left)
TFT_display.drawCircle(35, 70, 20, RED);
// Filled circle (top center)
TFT_display.fillCircle(90, 70, 20, RED);
// Outlined triangle (top right)
TFT_display.drawTriangle(125, 50, 165, 50, 145, 90, BLUE);
// Filled triangle (top far right)
TFT_display.fillTriangle(175, 50, 215, 50, 195, 90, GREEN);
// Outlined rectangle (middle left)
TFT_display.drawRect(15, 110, 40, 25, ORANGE);
// Filled rectangle (middle center)
TFT_display.fillRect(70, 110, 40, 25, TURQUOISE);
// Outlined round rectangle (middle right)
TFT_display.drawRoundRect(125, 110, 40, 25, 8, VIOLET);
// Filled round rectangle (middle far right)
TFT_display.fillRoundRect(180, 110, 40, 25, 8, PINK);
// Outlined diamond shape (bottom left)
int cx1 = 80, cy1 = 180, h1 = 20, v1 = 25;
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 - v1, cx1 + h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 + h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 + v1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 + v1, cx1 - h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 - h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 - v1, GREEN);
// Filled diamond shape (bottom right)
int cx2 = 160, cy2 = 180, h2 = 20, v2 = 25;
fillDiamond(cx2, cy2, h2, v2, BLUE);
delay(10000);
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino UNO R4로 코드를 업로드하려면 Arduino IDE의 Upload 버튼을 클릭하세요.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이를 관찰하십시오. 이 디스플레이는 원, 삼각형, 사각형, 둥근 사각형 및 다이아몬드를 렌더링하며, 10초 간격으로 업데이트됩니다.
참고: 실제로 화면은 더 선명하고 밝게 보입니다. 사진의 조명이 화면의 모습을 달라지게 했습니다.
Arduino UNO R4 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 이미지 표시
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에서 이미지를 저장하고 표시하는 두 가지 방법이 있습니다:
- I. 이미지(PNG, JPG)를 비트맵 배열로 변환하여 Arduino UNO R4 코드 내에 저장하고 TFT에 렌더링합니다.
- 장점: 빠른 렌더링 속도.
- 단점: 메모리 소모가 많아 이미지 크기와 수량에 제한이 있음.
- I. 이미지(PNG, JPG)를 비트맵 형식(.bmp)으로 변환하여 microSD 카드에 저장하고 Arduino UNO R4가 이를 검색하여 표시하도록 프로그래밍합니다.
- MicroSD 카드와 SD 카드 모듈(예: CS는 7번, MOSI는 11번, MISO는 12번, SCK는 13번 핀에 연결)이 필요합니다.
- 장점: 더 크고 많은 이미지를 수용할 수 있음.
- 단점: 렌더링 속도가 느림.
아래에서는 두 가지 방법을 모두 살펴봅니다.
코드에서 비트맵 배열로 이미지 저장
/*
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include "bitmap.h"
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
int img_width = 120;
int img_height = 53;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2;
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height);
}
void loop(void) {
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(true);
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(false);
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣습니다. 파일 이름은 DrawImage.ino라고 가정합니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 bitmap.h 파일을 생성합니다:
- 시리얼 모니터 아이콘 아래의 버튼을 클릭한 후 New Tab을 선택하거나 Ctrl+Shift+N을 사용합니다.
- 파일 이름을 bitmap.h로 지정하고 OK을 클릭합니다.
- 아래 코드를 복사하여 생성된 bitmap.h 파일에 붙여넣으세요. 이 코드는 DIYables 로고의 비트맵 배열을 포함하고 있습니다.
- 이미지 변환 도구에서 가져온 비트맵 배열 코드를 bitmap.h 파일에 복사합니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 Arduino UNO R4에 코드를 업로드합니다.
- 그림 선택 (JPEG 또는 PNG).
- 이미지를 비트맵 변환기 도구를 사용하여 비트맵 배열로 변환:
- 그림을 업로드하고 크기 조절을 위해 너비(최대 240 픽셀)를 설정합니다.
- 투명한 부분이 있는 PNG의 경우, 배경색을 선택합니다.
- 변환 버튼을 누르고 잠시 기다립니다.
- 비트맵 배열을 복사하여 bitmap.h 파일에 붙여넣습니다.
- DrawImage.ino 코드에서 img_width와 img_height 값을 사진 크기에 맞게 업데이트하세요.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload를 클릭하여 코드를 실행하세요.
- 이미지 크기가 240x240 픽셀 이하인지 확인하세요.
- bitmap.h 파일을 수정한 경우, Arduino IDE가 컴파일 중 업데이트를 인식할 수 있도록 .ino 파일에 (예: 공백 추가) 작은 변경을 가하세요.
- 올바른 이미지 파일이 포함된 포맷된 microSD 카드를 준비합니다.
- diyables.bmp 파일을 받아 포맷된 microSD 카드에 저장합니다.
- MicroSD 카드를 SD 카드 모듈에 꽂습니다.
- SD 카드 모듈을 아래와 같이 Arduino UNO R4에 연결합니다:
- CS를 Arduino UNO R4의 D7 핀에 연결
- MOSI를 Arduino UNO R4의 D11 핀에 연결 (디스플레이와 동일)
- MISO를 Arduino UNO R4의 D12 핀에 연결
- SCK를 Arduino UNO R4의 D13 핀에 연결 (디스플레이와 동일)
- USB 케이블을 사용하여 Arduino UNO R4를 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
- Arduino IDE를 열고 올바른 보드(Arduino UNO R4 UNO)와 포트를 선택합니다.
- 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 눌러 코드를 전송합니다.
- 사진을 준비하세요 (JPG 또는 PNG).
- Image to Bitmap Converter를 사용하여 비트맵 파일로 변환하세요:
- Convert 버튼을 클릭하고 잠시 기다립니다.
- Save as Bitmap 버튼을 클릭하여 다운로드합니다.
- 비트맵 파일 이름은 .bmp를 제외하고 9자 이내로 짧게 유지하세요.
- 비트맵 파일을 microSD 카드에 복사하세요.
- SD 카드 모듈에 microSD 카드를 넣으세요.
- 코드에서 파일 이름을 변경하세요 (예: "diyables.bmp"를 자신의 파일 이름으로 교체).
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 전송하세요.
const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186,
0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9492, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x630c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xc618, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xd6ba, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cd3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9cf3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe71c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7bcf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa534, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdd7, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0x2945, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a69, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe73c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x31a6, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xb5b6, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
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0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x6b4d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0x2124, 0x2124, 0x4228, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xd69a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x10a2, 0x10a2, 0x10a2, 0x10a2, 0x738e, 0xffff, 0xad55, 0x0020, 0x5aeb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a49, 0x2124, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xa534, 0xad75, 0xef5d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2104, 0x2104, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xb5b6, 0xa534, 0xa534, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xf7be, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xdefb, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xb5b6, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4228, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x6b6d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xf7be, 0xffff, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0x8c51, 0xffff, 0xbdd7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0xa514, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0x18c3, 0x2965, 0x8410, 0x4228, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x5aeb, 0x4a69, 0x2965, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0x738e, 0xffff, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa534, 0xffff, 0xf79e, 0xad75, 0xad75, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7bef, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cf3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0xad75, 0xef5d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x632c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0x6b4d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xce79, 0xf79e, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x18e3, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x0020, 0x94b2, 0xce79, 0xef7d, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x6b4d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xce79, 0xd69a, 0xef7d, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xbdf7, 0xce79, 0xd69a, 0xf7be, 0xd69a, 0xce79, 0x2945, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xd69a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x31a6, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0x39e7, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x528a, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39c7, 0x39e7, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c51, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8410, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, };
주어진 코드를 실행하면, 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 화면에 DIYables 로고와 같은 그림이 표시됩니다.
자신의 사진을 보여주고 싶나요?
참고:
마이크로SD 카드의 이미지를 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 표시
이 경우, Micro SD 카드와 Micro SD 카드 모듈을 사용해야 합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define SD_CS 7 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the CS pin of SD Card module
#define BUFFPIXEL 20 // Buffer size remains the same
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
File bmpFile;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!");
return;
}
Serial.println("SD card initialized successfully.");
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
// After rotation, update screen dimensions
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
// Get image dimensions
uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight;
if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) {
Serial.print("BMP Image Width: ");
Serial.println(imgWidth);
Serial.print("BMP Image Height: ");
Serial.println(imgHeight);
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions");
}
// Optionally, center the image based on its dimensions
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2;
drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); // Draw image at calculated position
}
void loop(void) {
}
// Helper functions to read BMP file header
uint16_t read16(File &f) {
uint16_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= (f.read() << 8);
return result;
}
uint32_t read32(File &f) {
uint32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to read a signed 32-bit integer
int32_t readS32(File &f) {
int32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to draw BMP from SD card
void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) {
bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Skip unnecessary BMP header details
Serial.println("BMP signature OK");
uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile);
Serial.print("File Size: ");
Serial.println(fileSize);
read32(bmpFile); // Reserved bytes (skip)
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
Serial.print("Image Data Offset: ");
Serial.println(imageOffset);
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
Serial.print("DIB Header Size: ");
Serial.println(dibHeaderSize);
// Now read the width and height of the image
uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // Read as signed 32-bit integer
Serial.print("Image Width: ");
Serial.println(bmpWidth);
Serial.print("Image Height: ");
Serial.println(bmpHeight);
bool topDown = false; // Flag to check if the image is top-down
if (bmpHeight < 0) {
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; // Make height positive for processing
topDown = true; // Mark the BMP as top-down
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { // Planes must be 1
Serial.println("Invalid BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); // Color depth
Serial.print("Bit Depth: ");
Serial.println(depth);
if (depth != 24) { // Only 24-bit BMP supported
Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { // No compression
Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Move to the start of the image data
bmpFile.seek(imageOffset);
uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // Buffer for 20 pixels (3 bytes per pixel)
uint16_t color;
uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; // BMP rows are padded to 4-byte boundaries
// Adjust x and y if image is larger than screen
if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
Serial.println("Image position out of screen bounds");
return;
}
uint32_t maxRow = min(bmpHeight, SCREEN_HEIGHT - y);
uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, SCREEN_WIDTH - x);
// Draw the image
for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) {
int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; // Adjust for top-down BMPs
uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize;
bmpFile.seek(filePosition); // Move to the correct row
for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) {
uint32_t pixelsToRead = min(BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); // Avoid reading beyond row width
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); // Read multiple pixels at once
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) {
uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3];
uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1];
uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2];
color = DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(r, g, b);
// Draw pixel on screen if within bounds
if ((x + col + i) < SCREEN_WIDTH && (y + row) < SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
TFT_display.drawPixel(x + col + i, y + row, color);
}
}
}
}
bmpFile.close(); // Close file when done
Serial.println("Finished drawing BMP");
}
// Function to get BMP image dimensions
bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height) {
File bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return false;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return false;
}
read32(bmpFile); // Skip file size
read32(bmpFile); // Skip reserved bytes
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
// Read the width and height of the image
width = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // May be negative for top-down images
height = (bmpHeight < 0) ? -bmpHeight : bmpHeight;
bmpFile.close(); // Close the file
return true; // Success
}
자세한 사용 방법
코드를 실행하면 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 화면에 DIYables 로고가 표시됩니다.
새로운 사진을 사용하시겠어요?
더 많은 그림을 표시하려면, 다른 파일 이름과 위치로 추가 tft.drawBmp() 줄을 추가하세요.
아두이노 UNO R4 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이의 아날로그 및 디지털 시계
이 예제는 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 아날로그와 디지털 스타일을 모두 갖춘 움직이는 시계를 만드는 방법을 보여줍니다. DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용합니다. 아날로그 시계에는 시, 분, 초를 나타내는 바늘이 있으며 동시에 디지털로는 HH:MM:SS 형식의 시간이 표시됩니다.
시계는 Arduino UNO R4의 millis() 함수를 사용하여 시간을 계산해 09:00:05에 시작됩니다. 아날로그 부분에는 1부터 12까지의 숫자와 분을 나타내는 작은 표시가 있습니다. 초침은 부드럽게 움직이며 화면은 깜빡임을 방지하기 위해 빠르게 업데이트됩니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 우노 R4 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Uno R4 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define COLOR_BACKGROUND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) // Black
#define COLOR_HOUR DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 80, 80) // Red-ish
#define COLOR_MINUTE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(80, 255, 80) // Green-ish
#define COLOR_SECOND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) // Blue
#define COLOR_TICK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 200) // Light gray
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
const int CENTER_X = 120;
const int CENTER_Y = 120;
const int RADIUS = 110;
const int HOUR_LEN = 30;
const int MIN_LEN = 40;
const int SEC_LEN = 55;
// Preset offset for 09:00:05 in milliseconds
const unsigned long PRESET_MS =
9UL * 3600000UL + // 9 hours
0UL * 60000UL + // 0 minutes
5UL * 1000UL; // 5 seconds
float prevHourAngle = -1000, prevMinAngle = -1000, prevSecAngle = -1000;
int prevDispHour = -1, prevDispMin = -1, prevDispSec = -1;
void drawHand(int x, int y, float angle, int length, uint16_t color, int width) {
int x2 = x + length * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = y + length * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
for (int w = -width / 2; w <= width / 2; w++) {
TFT_display.drawLine(x + w, y + w, x2 + w, y2 + w, color);
}
}
void drawTicks() {
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
float angle = i * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
int x1 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 8) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y1 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 8) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
int x2 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
TFT_display.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, COLOR_TICK);
}
TFT_display.setTextColor(COLOR_TICK, COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
for (int h = 1; h <= 12; h++) {
float angle = (h * 30) * M_PI / 180.0;
int tx = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 38) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2) - 10;
int ty = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 38) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2) - 8;
TFT_display.setCursor(tx, ty);
TFT_display.print(h);
}
}
void printTime(int previous, int now, const char* offset, bool colon = true) {
int16_t x = 70, y = 200;
int16_t x1, y1;
uint16_t w, h;
TFT_display.getTextBounds(offset, x, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h);
// Update digital display
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
TFT_display.print(" ");
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
if (now < 10)
TFT_display.print('0');
TFT_display.print(now);
if (colon)
TFT_display.print(":");
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.drawCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, RADIUS, COLOR_TICK);
drawTicks();
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 0), COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
// Ensure first update in loop() repaints everything
prevDispHour = -1;
prevDispMin = -1;
prevDispSec = -1;
}
void loop() {
// Add preset offset to millis()
unsigned long ms = millis() + PRESET_MS;
float sec = fmod(ms / 1000.0, 60.0);
float min = fmod(ms / 60000.0, 60.0);
float hour = fmod(ms / 3600000.0, 12.0);
int dispHour = (int)hour == 0 ? 12 : (int)hour;
int dispMin = (int)min;
int dispSec = (int)sec;
float hourAngle = (hour + min / 60.0) * 30 * M_PI / 180.0;
float minAngle = (min + sec / 60.0) * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
float secAngle = sec * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
// Hour hand (jumps), redraw when angle changed
if (dispHour != prevDispHour || dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevHourAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevHourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 7); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, hourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_HOUR, 7);
prevHourAngle = hourAngle;
// Update digital display
if (dispHour != prevDispHour) {
printTime(prevDispHour, dispHour, "");
prevDispHour = dispHour;
}
}
// Minute hand (jumps)
if (dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevMinAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevMinAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 5); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, minAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_MINUTE, 5);
printTime(prevDispMin, dispMin, "00:");
prevDispMin = dispMin;
prevMinAngle = minAngle;
}
// Second hand (smooth)
if (dispSec != prevDispSec) {
if (prevSecAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevSecAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 2); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, secAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_SECOND, 2);
TFT_display.fillCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, 7, COLOR_SECOND); // Redraw center dot
// Update digital display
printTime(prevDispSec, dispSec, "00:00:", false);
prevDispSec = dispSec;
prevSecAngle = secAngle;
}
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 Arduino UNO R4에 코드를 업로드합니다.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD의 화면을 확인해보세요! 시, 분, 초침이 있는 고전적인 시계와 아래쪽에 디지털 시간이 표시됩니다. 초침은 부드럽게 움직이며, 다른 시침과 분침은 시간이 지나면서 업데이트됩니다.
노트
이 시계는 Arduino UNO R4의 millis() 함수를 사용하여 09:00:05부터 시간을 표시합니다. 실제 시간을 원한다면 DS3231과 같은 실시간 시계(Real-Time Clock, RTC) 모듈을 추가하는 것이 좋습니다.
디스플레이에 몇 가지 작은 버그가 있습니다:
- 때때로 시계 바늘이 깜빡이거나 자취가 남을 수 있습니다. 이는 바늘을 겹쳐 그리면서 이전 바늘을 지우게 되는데, 바늘이 겹칠 경우 완벽하게 지워지지 않을 수 있기 때문입니다. 해결책은 전체 시계판을 다시 그리는 것입니다.
- 디지털 시간은 각 숫자가 차지하는 공간이 달라 중앙에 보이지 않을 수 있습니다. 이를 개선하려면 균등 폭을 가진 글꼴을 사용하거나 텍스트 크기에 따라 위치를 조정하면 됩니다.
시계를 개선하려면, 다음을 할 수 있습니다:
- 자신의 글꼴 사용 (예제 "UseExternalFont.ino" 참조).
- 안티앨리어싱을 사용하여 시계 바늘을 더욱 부드럽게 만듭니다.
- 날짜를 표시하거나 24시간 형식과 같은 다른 시계 스타일을 시도해 보세요.
동영상
비디오 제작은 시간이 많이 걸리는 작업입니다. 비디오 튜토리얼이 학습에 도움이 되었다면, YouTube 채널 을 구독하여 알려 주시기 바랍니다. 비디오에 대한 높은 수요가 있다면, 비디오를 만들기 위해 노력하겠습니다.