아두이노 나노 ESP32 1.28 인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈
Arduino Nano ESP32 프로젝트에 멋진 시각 효과를 추가하고 싶으신가요? 이 튜토리얼에서는 GC9A01 드라이버를 사용하는 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino Nano ESP32 보드에 연결하고 프로그래밍하는 방법을 알려드립니다. 이를 통해 이미지, 텍스트, 애니메이션을 스타일리시하게 표시할 수 있습니다.
당신이 배울 내용:
- Arduino Nano ESP32에 원형 TFT 디스플레이 연결 방법
- 그래픽 및 애니메이션을 표시하도록 디스플레이 프로그래밍하는 방법
우리는 여섯 개의 예제 프로젝트를 포함합니다:
- DrawImage – 내부 플래시 메모리에서 비트맵 표시
- DrawImageSDcard – SD 카드의 이미지 표시
- DrawShapes – 화면에 기하학적 도형 그리기
- ShowTextAndNumber – 스타일이 적용된 텍스트와 숫자 데이터 표시
- UseExternalFont – 사용자 정의 폰트를 적용하여 인터페이스 개선
- ClockWatch – 아날로그 및 디지털 시간이 포함된 애니메이션 시계 제작
이 튜토리얼은 Arduino Nano ESP32를 사용하여 스마트워치, 미터기 또는 원형 UI를 구축하는 분들에게 이상적입니다.
준비물
| 1 | × | 아두이노 나노 ESP32 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | USB 케이블 타입-A to 타입-C (USB-A PC용) | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | USB 케이블 타입-C to 타입-C (USB-C PC용) | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | 1.28 Inch Round Circular TFT LCD Display Module | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (옵션) Micro SD Card | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 나노용 스크루 터미널 확장 보드 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 나노용 브레이크아웃 확장 보드 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 나노 ESP32용 전원 분배기 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 |
공개: 이 포스팅 에 제공된 일부 링크는 아마존 제휴 링크입니다. 이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
약 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈
이 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD는 240x240 해상도를 가진 다채로운 화면과 생생한 IPS 패널을 자랑합니다. GC9A01 드라이버를 사용하며 4선식 SPI 인터페이스로 연결되어 Arduino Nano ESP32와 쉽게 사용할 수 있습니다. 이 모듈 전용으로 설계된 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 이미지를 표시하고, 도형을 그리며 텍스트를 풀 컬러로 보여줄 수 있습니다. 시계나 계기판과 같은 스마트 프로젝트에 완벽합니다.
핀아웃
GC9A01 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 모듈에는 7개의 핀이 있습니다:
- VCC: 3.3V 또는 5V 전원에 연결
- GND: 접지(0V)에 연결
- CS: 칩 선택 핀
- DC: 데이터/명령 선택기
- SDA: SPI 데이터 (MOSI)
- SCL: SPI 클록
- RST: 리셋 핀
아두이노 나노 ESP32 및 기타 마이크로컨트롤러와의 올바른 SPI 통신을 위해 모든 핀은 필수입니다.
선연결
다음 배선도는 1.28 인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino Nano ESP32에 연결하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
이 이미지는 Fritzing을 사용하여 만들어졌습니다. 이미지를 확대하려면 클릭하세요.
| TFT LCD Pin | Arduino Nano ESP32 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VCC | 3.3V | Power supply (3.3V or 5V) |
| GND | GND | Ground |
| SCL | D13 | SPI Clock |
| SDA | D11 | SPI MOSI |
| DC | D9 | Data/Command |
| CS | D10 | Chip Select |
| RST | D8 | Reset (optional) |
아두이노 나노 ESP32 코드
이 Arduino Nano ESP32 스케치는 완전한 코드와 명확한 지침과 함께 제공되며, 1.28인치 원형 TFT 디스플레이 모듈을 최대한 활용하는 방법을 보여줍니다:
- DrawImage.ino – 프로그램 메모리에 저장된 이미지를 표시합니다.
- DrawImageSDcard.ino – Arduino Nano ESP32를 통해 SD 카드 이미지를 불러와 표시합니다.
- DrawShapes.ino – Arduino Nano ESP32 SPI를 사용하여 기본 도형을 그립니다.
- ShowTextAndNumber.ino – 스타일이 적용된 텍스트와 숫자 출력을 표시합니다.
- UseExternalFont.ino – 더 나은 표시를 위해 외부 폰트를 사용합니다.
- ClockWatch.ino – 애니메이션이 포함된 실시간 시계를 생성합니다.
하나씩 탐험해보자!
Arduino Nano ESP32 코드 - 1.28 인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 텍스트, 정수 및 부동 소수점 숫자 표시
이 데모는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에 텍스트 및 숫자 정보를 표현하는 방법론을 설명합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - show text and number"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2); // Adjust text size as needed
// Sample temperature value
float temperature = 26.4;
float humidity = 64.7;
// Display temperature with degree symbol
TFT_display.setTextColor(RED);
TFT_display.setCursor(5, 100); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Temperature: ");
TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print(char(247));
TFT_display.println("C");
// Display humidity
TFT_display.setTextColor(BLUE);
TFT_display.setCursor(30, 140); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Humidity: ");
TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print("%");
}
void loop(void) {
}
자세한 사용 방법
Arduino Nano ESP32를 시작하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요:
- Arduino Nano ESP32가 처음이라면 아두이노 나노 ESP32 - 소프트웨어 설치 튜토리얼을 참조하세요.
- 제공된 도면에 따라 부품을 연결합니다.
- USB 케이블을 사용하여 Arduino Nano ESP32 보드를 컴퓨터에 연결하세요.
- 컴퓨터에서 Arduino IDE를 실행하세요.
- Arduino Nano ESP32 보드와 해당 COM 포트를 선택하세요.
- 제공된 배선도에 따라 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino Nano ESP32 UNO에 연결하세요.
- USB 케이블로 Arduino Nano ESP32 보드를 컴퓨터에 연결하세요.
- Arduino IDE를 열고 올바른 보드(Arduino Nano ESP32 UNO)와 포트를 선택하세요.
- Arduino IDE 왼쪽 사이드바에 있는 Libraries 아이콘으로 이동하세요.
- “DIYables TFT Round”를 검색한 후 DIYables에서 제공하는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 찾으세요.
- 라이브러리를 설치하려면 Install 버튼을 클릭하세요.
- 추가 라이브러리 종속성을 설치하라는 메시지가 표시될 수 있습니다.
- 모든 라이브러리 종속성을 설치하려면 Install All 버튼을 클릭하세요.
- 위 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino Nano ESP32에 코드를 업로드하기 위해 Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭합니다.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 화면을 확인해 보세요 — 텍스트와 숫자가 있습니다. 기본 글꼴은 다소 평범하지만, 다음 부분에서 다룰 외부 글꼴로 멋을 더할 수 있어요.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 외부 글꼴 사용
DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리는 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 텍스트 표현을 향상하기 위해 Adafruit GFX 라이브러리의 사용자 지정 글꼴 사용을 지원합니다. 동반된 스케치는 240x240 픽셀 원형 디스플레이에서 다양한 사용자 지정 글꼴, 색상 및 위치 배열의 적용을 보여줍니다.
사용자 정의 글꼴을 사용하려면:
- DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리의 전제 조건으로 설치된 Adafruit GFX 라이브러리 폴더를 찾으세요.
- 라이브러리 내의 Fonts 폴더에서 FreeSans9pt7b.h와 같은 폰트를 선택하세요.
- 선택한 폰트를 Arduino Nano ESP32 프로그램에 통합하세요.
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
- setup() 함수에서 글꼴을 설정:
tft.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
아래에 제시된 Arduino Nano ESP32 코드는 여러 외부 글꼴을 사용하는 완전한 시연을 구성합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSerif9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeMono9pt7b.h>
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - Use external font"));
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)); // black
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)); // White text
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 50);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // default font
TFT_display.setTextSize(1);
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)); // Red text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 100);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSans9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSerif9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)); // Blue text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 140);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSerif9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeMono9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)); // Green text
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 180);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeMono9pt7b font
}
void loop(void) {
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 Arduino Nano ESP32에 업로드합니다.
- 화면이 아래와 같이 표시됩니다:
참고: 선택한 맞춤 글꼴은 각도 기호(°)와 같은 특수 문자를 지원하지 않을 수 있으며, 기본 글꼴은 이를 지원합니다. 프로젝트 요구 사항에 적합한지 확인하기 위해 선택한 글꼴을 테스트하는 것이 좋습니다.
아두이노 나노 ESP32 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 도형 그리기
이 시연은 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에서 기본 도형을 렌더링하는 방법을 설명합니다. 제공된 스케치는 10초 주기로 서로 다른 화면 영역에 다채로운 원, 삼각형, 직사각형, 둥근 직사각형, 다이아몬드를 표시합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define GREEN DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)
#define ORANGE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 165, 0)
#define PINK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 192, 203)
#define VIOLET DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(148, 0, 211)
#define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(64, 224, 208)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
// Helper to draw a filled diamond
void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) {
int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v;
int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy;
int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v;
int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy;
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color);
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(1);
}
void loop() {
TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK);
// Outlined circle (top left)
TFT_display.drawCircle(35, 70, 20, RED);
// Filled circle (top center)
TFT_display.fillCircle(90, 70, 20, RED);
// Outlined triangle (top right)
TFT_display.drawTriangle(125, 50, 165, 50, 145, 90, BLUE);
// Filled triangle (top far right)
TFT_display.fillTriangle(175, 50, 215, 50, 195, 90, GREEN);
// Outlined rectangle (middle left)
TFT_display.drawRect(15, 110, 40, 25, ORANGE);
// Filled rectangle (middle center)
TFT_display.fillRect(70, 110, 40, 25, TURQUOISE);
// Outlined round rectangle (middle right)
TFT_display.drawRoundRect(125, 110, 40, 25, 8, VIOLET);
// Filled round rectangle (middle far right)
TFT_display.fillRoundRect(180, 110, 40, 25, 8, PINK);
// Outlined diamond shape (bottom left)
int cx1 = 80, cy1 = 180, h1 = 20, v1 = 25;
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 - v1, cx1 + h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 + h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 + v1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 + v1, cx1 - h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 - h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 - v1, GREEN);
// Filled diamond shape (bottom right)
int cx2 = 160, cy2 = 180, h2 = 20, v2 = 25;
fillDiamond(cx2, cy2, h2, v2, BLUE);
delay(10000);
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino Nano ESP32에 코드를 업로드하기 위해 Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭합니다.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이를 살펴보세요. 이 디스플레이는 원, 삼각형, 사각형, 둥근 사각형, 다이아몬드 모양을 10초마다 갱신하는 주기로 표시합니다.
참고: 사진 촬영 시 조명 때문에 LCD 디스플레이가 실제와 다르게 보였습니다.
아두이노 나노 ESP32 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 이미지 표시
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에 이미지를 저장하고 표시하는 두 가지 방법이 있습니다:
- PNG 또는 JPG 형식의 이미지를 비트맵 배열로 변환하여 Arduino Nano ESP32 코드 내에 삽입한 후 TFT 디스플레이에 렌더링합니다.
- 장점: 렌더링 과정이 신속합니다.
- 단점: 메모리 사용량이 많아 이미지의 크기와 개수가 제한됩니다.
- PNG 또는 JPG 형식의 이미지를 비트맵(.bmp) 파일로 변환하여 microSD 카드에 저장한 후, Arduino Nano ESP32가 이를 읽어 디스플레이에 표시하도록 프로그래밍합니다.
- MicroSD 카드와 SD 카드 모듈이 필요합니다 (예: CS는 핀 7, MOSI는 핀 11, MISO는 핀 12, SCK는 핀 13에 연결).
- 장점: 보다 크고 많은 이미지를 지원합니다.
- 단점: 렌더링 속도가 느립니다.
아래에서는 두 가지 방법을 모두 살펴봅니다.
코드 내에서 비트맵 배열로 이미지 저장하기
/*
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include "bitmap.h"
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
int img_width = 120;
int img_height = 53;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2;
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height);
}
void loop(void) {
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(true);
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(false);
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣으세요. 파일 이름은 ‘DrawImage.ino’라고 가정합니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 bitmap.h 파일을 생성하려면:
- 시리얼 모니터 아이콘 아래에 있는 버튼을 클릭한 후 새 탭을 선택하거나 Ctrl+Shift+N을 사용하세요.
- 파일 이름을 bitmap.h로 지정하고 OK을 클릭합니다.
- 아래 코드를 복사하여 생성한 bitmap.h 파일에 붙여넣으세요. 이 코드는 DIYables 로고의 비트맵 배열을 포함하고 있습니다.
- 이미지 변환 도구에서 가져온 비트맵 배열 코드를 bitmap.h 파일에 복사합니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 Arduino Nano ESP32로 업로드합니다.
- JPEG 또는 PNG 형식의 이미지를 준비하세요.
- 이미지를 비트맵 배열로 변환기 도구를 사용하여 이미지를 비트맵 배열로 변환하세요:
- 이미지를 업로드하고 크기 조정을 위한 너비(240픽셀 이하)를 선택하세요.
- 투명 PNG의 경우, 투명 영역을 대체할 배경색을 선택하세요.
- 변환 버튼을 클릭하고 처리 완료를 기다리세요.
- 생성된 비트맵 배열을 복사하여 bitmap.h 파일에 삽입하세요.
- DrawImage.ino 코드에서 img_width와 img_height 변수를 이미지 크기에 맞게 조정합니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 전송합니다.
- 이미지 크기가 240x240 픽셀과 같거나 작도록 하십시오.
- bitmap.h 파일을 수정하는 경우, Arduino IDE가 컴파일 중에 업데이트를 인식하도록 .ino 파일에 사소한 변경(예: 공백 추가)을 하십시오.
- 호환되는 이미지 파일이 포함된 포맷된 microSD 카드를 삽입했는지 확인하십시오.
- diyables.bmp 파일을 다운로드하여 포맷된 microSD 카드에 저장하십시오.
- MicroSD 카드를 SD 카드 모듈에 삽입하십시오.
- SD 카드 모듈을 다음과 같이 Arduino Nano ESP32에 연결하십시오:
- USB 케이블을 사용하여 Arduino Nano ESP32 보드를 컴퓨터에 연결하십시오.
- Arduino IDE를 실행하고, 적절한 보드 (Arduino Nano ESP32 UNO)와 포트를 선택하십시오.
- 제공된 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣으십시오.
- 코드를 업로드하려면 Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하십시오.
- JPG 또는 PNG 형식의 이미지를 준비합니다.
- Image to Bitmap Converter를 사용하여 이미지를 비트맵 파일로 변환합니다:
- Convert 버튼을 클릭하고 완료될 때까지 기다립니다.
- Save as Bitmap 버튼을 클릭하여 파일을 다운로드합니다.
- 비트맵 파일 이름이 .bmp 확장자를 제외하고 9자 미만인지 확인합니다.
- 비트맵 파일을 microSD 카드에 복사합니다.
- MicroSD 카드를 SD 카드 모듈에 삽입합니다.
- 코드에서 비트맵 파일 이름을 업데이트합니다 (예: "diyables.bmp"를 자신의 파일 이름으로 변경).
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 업로드합니다.
const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186,
0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9492, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x630c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xc618, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xd6ba, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cd3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9cf3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe71c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7bcf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa534, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdd7, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0x2945, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a69, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
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0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe73c, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x31a6, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x6b6d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
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0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xa534, 0xad75, 0xef5d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2104, 0x2104, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xb5b6, 0xa534, 0xa534, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xf7be, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xdefb, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xb5b6, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4228, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x6b6d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xf7be, 0xffff, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0x8c51, 0xffff, 0xbdd7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0xa514, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0x18c3, 0x2965, 0x8410, 0x4228, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x5aeb, 0x4a69, 0x2965, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0x738e, 0xffff, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa534, 0xffff, 0xf79e, 0xad75, 0xad75, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7bef, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cf3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0xad75, 0xef5d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x632c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0x6b4d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xce79, 0xf79e, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x18e3, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x0020, 0x94b2, 0xce79, 0xef7d, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x6b4d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xce79, 0xd69a, 0xef7d, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xbdf7, 0xce79, 0xd69a, 0xf7be, 0xd69a, 0xce79, 0x2945, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xd69a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x31a6, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0x39e7, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x528a, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39c7, 0x39e7, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c51, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8410, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, };
제공된 코드를 사용하면 DIYables 로고와 같은 그림이 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 화면에 나타납니다.
커스텀 이미지를 표시하려면:
참고:
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 마이크로SD 카드의 이미지 표시
이 경우, Micro SD 카드와 Micro SD 카드 모듈를 사용해야 합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define SD_CS D7 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of SD Card module
#define BUFFPIXEL 20 // Buffer size remains the same
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
File bmpFile;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!");
return;
}
Serial.println("SD card initialized successfully.");
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
// After rotation, update screen dimensions
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
// Get image dimensions
uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight;
if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) {
Serial.print("BMP Image Width: ");
Serial.println(imgWidth);
Serial.print("BMP Image Height: ");
Serial.println(imgHeight);
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions");
}
// Optionally, center the image based on its dimensions
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2;
drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); // Draw image at calculated position
}
void loop(void) {
}
// Helper functions to read BMP file header
uint16_t read16(File &f) {
uint16_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= (f.read() << 8);
return result;
}
uint32_t read32(File &f) {
uint32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to read a signed 32-bit integer
int32_t readS32(File &f) {
int32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to draw BMP from SD card
void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) {
bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Skip unnecessary BMP header details
Serial.println("BMP signature OK");
uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile);
Serial.print("File Size: ");
Serial.println(fileSize);
read32(bmpFile); // Reserved bytes (skip)
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
Serial.print("Image Data Offset: ");
Serial.println(imageOffset);
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
Serial.print("DIB Header Size: ");
Serial.println(dibHeaderSize);
// Now read the width and height of the image
uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // Read as signed 32-bit integer
Serial.print("Image Width: ");
Serial.println(bmpWidth);
Serial.print("Image Height: ");
Serial.println(bmpHeight);
bool topDown = false; // Flag to check if the image is top-down
if (bmpHeight < 0) {
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; // Make height positive for processing
topDown = true; // Mark the BMP as top-down
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { // Planes must be 1
Serial.println("Invalid BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); // Color depth
Serial.print("Bit Depth: ");
Serial.println(depth);
if (depth != 24) { // Only 24-bit BMP supported
Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { // No compression
Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Move to the start of the image data
bmpFile.seek(imageOffset);
uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // Buffer for 20 pixels (3 bytes per pixel)
uint16_t color;
uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; // BMP rows are padded to 4-byte boundaries
// Adjust x and y if image is larger than screen
if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
Serial.println("Image position out of screen bounds");
return;
}
uint32_t maxRow = min(bmpHeight, SCREEN_HEIGHT - y);
uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, SCREEN_WIDTH - x);
// Draw the image
for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) {
int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; // Adjust for top-down BMPs
uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize;
bmpFile.seek(filePosition); // Move to the correct row
for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) {
uint32_t pixelsToRead = min(BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); // Avoid reading beyond row width
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); // Read multiple pixels at once
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) {
uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3];
uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1];
uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2];
color = DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(r, g, b);
// Draw pixel on screen if within bounds
if ((x + col + i) < SCREEN_WIDTH && (y + row) < SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
TFT_display.drawPixel(x + col + i, y + row, color);
}
}
}
}
bmpFile.close(); // Close file when done
Serial.println("Finished drawing BMP");
}
// Function to get BMP image dimensions
bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height) {
File bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return false;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return false;
}
read32(bmpFile); // Skip file size
read32(bmpFile); // Skip reserved bytes
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
// Read the width and height of the image
width = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // May be negative for top-down images
height = (bmpHeight < 0) ? -bmpHeight : bmpHeight;
bmpFile.close(); // Close the file
return true; // Success
}
자세한 사용 방법
• CS를 Arduino Nano ESP32의 D7 핀에 연결
• MOSI를 Arduino Nano ESP32의 D11 핀에 연결 (디스플레이와 공유)
• MISO를 Arduino Nano ESP32의 D12 핀에 연결
• SCK를 Arduino Nano ESP32의 D13 핀에 연결 (디스플레이와 공유)
코드를 실행하면 1.28인치 둥근 TFT LCD 화면에 DIYables 로고가 표시됩니다.
다른 이미지를 표시하려면:
여러 이미지를 표시하려면, 서로 다른 파일 이름과 좌표로 추가적인 tft.drawBmp() 호출을 포함하세요.
Arduino Nano ESP32 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서의 아날로그 및 디지털 시계
이 스케치는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 화면에 아날로그 및 디지털 시계를 표시하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 아날로그 시계에는 시, 분, 초를 나타내는 시계 바늘이 있습니다. 또한 HH:MM:SS와 같이 디지털 시간도 표시합니다.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD에서는 시침, 분침, 초침이 표시된 아날로그 시계를 볼 수 있습니다. 그 아래에는 디지털 시계가 표시됩니다. 이 시계는 실제 시간으로 작동하며 초침은 부드럽게 움직이고 시침과 분침은 정확하게 갱신됩니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 나노 esp32 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define COLOR_BACKGROUND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) // Black
#define COLOR_HOUR DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 80, 80) // Red-ish
#define COLOR_MINUTE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(80, 255, 80) // Green-ish
#define COLOR_SECOND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) // Blue
#define COLOR_TICK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 200) // Light gray
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
const int CENTER_X = 120;
const int CENTER_Y = 120;
const int RADIUS = 110;
const int HOUR_LEN = 30;
const int MIN_LEN = 40;
const int SEC_LEN = 55;
// Preset offset for 09:00:05 in milliseconds
const unsigned long PRESET_MS =
9UL * 3600000UL + // 9 hours
0UL * 60000UL + // 0 minutes
5UL * 1000UL; // 5 seconds
float prevHourAngle = -1000, prevMinAngle = -1000, prevSecAngle = -1000;
int prevDispHour = -1, prevDispMin = -1, prevDispSec = -1;
void drawHand(int x, int y, float angle, int length, uint16_t color, int width) {
int x2 = x + length * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = y + length * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
for (int w = -width / 2; w <= width / 2; w++) {
TFT_display.drawLine(x + w, y + w, x2 + w, y2 + w, color);
}
}
void drawTicks() {
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
float angle = i * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
int x1 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 8) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y1 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 8) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
int x2 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
TFT_display.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, COLOR_TICK);
}
TFT_display.setTextColor(COLOR_TICK, COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
for (int h = 1; h <= 12; h++) {
float angle = (h * 30) * M_PI / 180.0;
int tx = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 38) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2) - 10;
int ty = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 38) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2) - 8;
TFT_display.setCursor(tx, ty);
TFT_display.print(h);
}
}
void printTime(int previous, int now, const char* offset, bool colon = true) {
int16_t x = 70, y = 200;
int16_t x1, y1;
uint16_t w, h;
TFT_display.getTextBounds(offset, x, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h);
// Update digital display
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
TFT_display.print(" ");
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
if (now < 10)
TFT_display.print('0');
TFT_display.print(now);
if (colon)
TFT_display.print(":");
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.drawCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, RADIUS, COLOR_TICK);
drawTicks();
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 0), COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
// Ensure first update in loop() repaints everything
prevDispHour = -1;
prevDispMin = -1;
prevDispSec = -1;
}
void loop() {
// Add preset offset to millis()
unsigned long ms = millis() + PRESET_MS;
float sec = fmod(ms / 1000.0, 60.0);
float min = fmod(ms / 60000.0, 60.0);
float hour = fmod(ms / 3600000.0, 12.0);
int dispHour = (int)hour == 0 ? 12 : (int)hour;
int dispMin = (int)min;
int dispSec = (int)sec;
float hourAngle = (hour + min / 60.0) * 30 * M_PI / 180.0;
float minAngle = (min + sec / 60.0) * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
float secAngle = sec * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
// Hour hand (jumps), redraw when angle changed
if (dispHour != prevDispHour || dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevHourAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevHourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 7); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, hourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_HOUR, 7);
prevHourAngle = hourAngle;
// Update digital display
if (dispHour != prevDispHour) {
printTime(prevDispHour, dispHour, "");
prevDispHour = dispHour;
}
}
// Minute hand (jumps)
if (dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevMinAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevMinAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 5); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, minAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_MINUTE, 5);
printTime(prevDispMin, dispMin, "00:");
prevDispMin = dispMin;
prevMinAngle = minAngle;
}
// Second hand (smooth)
if (dispSec != prevDispSec) {
if (prevSecAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevSecAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 2); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, secAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_SECOND, 2);
TFT_display.fillCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, 7, COLOR_SECOND); // Redraw center dot
// Update digital display
printTime(prevDispSec, dispSec, "00:00:", false);
prevDispSec = dispSec;
prevSecAngle = secAngle;
}
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 Arduino Nano ESP32로 업로드합니다.
1.28인치 원형 TFT 화면은 움직이는 시침, 분침, 초침이 있는 스타일리시한 시계판을 표시합니다. 하단에는 디지털 형식으로 표기된 시간이 보입니다. 초침은 부드럽게 움직이며, 시침과 분침은 시간이 변함에 따라 업데이트됩니다.
노트
이 예제는 Arduino Nano ESP32의 millis() 함수를 사용하여 09:00:05의 오프셋에서 시작하는 시계를 시뮬레이션합니다. 정확한 실시간 추적을 위해 DS3231과 같은 리얼타임 클럭(RTC) 모듈 사용을 고려하세요.
알려진 문제:
- 깜빡임 또는 잔상: drawHand 함수는 이전 손 위치를 삭제하기 위해 배경색으로 다시 그리기를 시도합니다. 손이 겹칠 경우 자국이 남을 수 있습니다. 더 넓은 영역이나 전체 시계를 다시 그리면 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
- 디지털 시간 정렬: 텍스트의 폭이 다르기 때문에 printTime 함수는 시간이 약간 중심에서 벗어나 보이게 할 수 있습니다. 고정 폭 글꼴을 사용하거나 동적으로 커서를 조정하면 레이아웃이 개선될 수 있습니다.
선택적 개선 사항:
- 사용자 정의 글꼴 사용 (자세한 내용은 UseExternalFont.ino 참조).
- 부드러운 시계 바늘을 위해 안티앨리어싱 추가.
- 디지털 시계에 날짜 표시 또는 24시간 형식 사용.
동영상
비디오 제작은 시간이 많이 걸리는 작업입니다. 비디오 튜토리얼이 학습에 도움이 되었다면, YouTube 채널 을 구독하여 알려 주시기 바랍니다. 비디오에 대한 높은 수요가 있다면, 비디오를 만들기 위해 노력하겠습니다.