아두이노 1.28 인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈
이 튜토리얼에서는 Arduino와 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈(GC9A01 드라이버)을 사용하여 다채롭고 역동적인 시각적 출력을 만드는 방법을 배웁니다. 이 다재다능한 원형 디스플레이는 DIY 전자공학 및 임베디드 시스템에서 현대적이고 콤팩트한 인터페이스에 최적입니다.
우리는 다음을 다룰 것입니다:
- 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino 보드에 연결하는 방법
- 원형 TFT 화면에서 그래픽, 텍스트, 이미지, 애니메이션을 표시하도록 Arduino를 프로그래밍하는 방법
실습 경험을 쌓으실 수 있도록, 자세한 예제와 샘플 Arduino 스케치를 포함했습니다:
- DrawImage.ino – 프로그램 메모리(플래시)에 저장된 비트맵 이미지를 원형 TFT 화면에 직접 표시하는 방법 알아보기.
- DrawImageSDcard.ino – 대용량 또는 자주 업데이트되는 이미지를 위해 이상적인 SD 카드에서 이미지를 로드하고 표시하는 방법 확인하기.
- DrawShapes.ino – 내장 그래픽 함수를 사용하여 원, 사각형, 삼각형과 같은 기하학적 도형을 그리는 방법 완벽하게 익히기.
- ShowTextAndNumber.ino – 깔끔한 인터페이스를 위해 여러 폰트, 크기, 색상으로 텍스트와 숫자를 표시하는 방법 알아보기.
- UseExternalFont.ino – 디스플레이의 타이포그래피와 스타일을 향상시키기 위해 커스텀 폰트를 사용하는 방법 배우기.
- ClockWatch.ino – GC9A01 디스플레이에서 부드러운 애니메이션과 효율적인 업데이트로 실시간 아날로그 및 디지털 시계 인터페이스 만들기.
스마트워치 UI, 맞춤 대시보드 또는 기타 원형 디스플레이 프로젝트를 제작하든, 이 튜토리얼은 Arduino와 1.28" 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 사용하여 디자인을 실현하는 데 필요한 도구와 예제를 제공합니다.
준비물
| 1 | × | 아두이노 우노 R3 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | USB 2.0 타입 A-to-B 케이블 (USB-A PC용) | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | USB 2.0 타입 C-to-B 케이블 (USB-C PC용) | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | 1.28 Inch Round Circular TFT LCD Display Module | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (옵션) Micro SD Card | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노용 스크루 터미널 블록 쉴드 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노용 브레드보드 쉴드 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노용 케이스 | 쿠팡 | 아마존 | |
| 1 | × | (추천) 아두이노 우노용 프로토타이핑 베이스 플레이트 & 브레드보드 키트 | 아마존 |
공개: 이 포스팅 에 제공된 일부 링크는 아마존 제휴 링크입니다. 이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
약 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈
콤팩트한 시각 인터페이스에 이상적인 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈은 GC9A01 드라이버를 사용하여 선명한 풀 컬러 출력을 제공합니다. 아두이노 프로젝트에 최적화되어 있으며, 텍스트, 이미지 및 그래픽을 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리의 전폭적인 지원을 받습니다.
- 디스플레이 크기: 1.28인치, 원형 IPS 화면
- 해상도: 240x240 픽셀 (원형 활성 영역이 있는 사각 격자)
- 드라이버 칩: 빠르고 안정적인 렌더링을 위한 GC9A01
- 통신: 효율적이고 사용하기 쉬운 4-와이어 SPI
- 색상 지원: RGB565 포맷의 65K 색상
- 최적 대상: 스마트워치, 계측기, 대시보드, 사용자 인터페이스
- 라이브러리 호환성: 도형 그리기, 폰트 표시 등 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리와 완벽하게 호환
핀아웃
GC9A01 드라이버를 탑재한 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에는 7개의 핀이 포함되어 있습니다:
- VCC 핀: 3.3V 또는 5V에 연결해야 함
- GND 핀: GND (0V)에 연결해야 함
- CS 핀: 칩 선택, 디스플레이를 활성화하는 데 사용됨
- DC 핀: 데이터/명령 제어, 전송할 것이 데이터인지 명령인지 선택 (명령은 LOW, 데이터는 HIGH)
- SDA 핀: 시리얼 데이터 (MOSI), SPI 데이터 전송에 사용됨
- SCL 핀: 시리얼 클럭, SPI 클럭 신호에 사용됨
- RST 핀: 리셋, 디스플레이를 리셋하는 데 사용됨
선연결
다음 배선도는 1.28 인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino에 연결하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
이 이미지는 Fritzing을 사용하여 만들어졌습니다. 이미지를 확대하려면 클릭하세요.
| TFT LCD Pin | Arduino | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VCC | 3.3V | Power supply (3.3V or 5V) |
| GND | GND | Ground |
| SCL | D13 | SPI Clock |
| SDA | D11 | SPI MOSI |
| DC | D9 | Data/Command |
| CS | D10 | Chip Select |
| RST | D8 | Reset (optional) |
아두이노 코드
이 가이드는 Arduino를 사용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈의 기능을 보여주는 샘플 스케치에 대한 코드와 지침을 제공합니다:
- DrawImage.ino: 프로그램 메모리(플래시)에 저장된 비트맵 이미지를 디스플레이에 렌더링합니다.
- DrawImageSDcard.ino: SD 카드에서 이미지를 불러와 디스플레이에 표시합니다.
- DrawShapes.ino: 라이브러리의 그래픽 기능을 사용하여 기하학적 도형(예: 원, 직사각형, 삼각형)을 그립니다.
- ShowTextAndNumber.ino: 텍스트와 숫자를 다양한 폰트, 크기, 색상으로 표시합니다.
- UseExternalFont.ino: 향상된 텍스트 스타일링을 위해 사용자 지정 폰트를 구현합니다.
- ClockWatch.ino: 움직이는 시계 바늘과 디지털 시계 표시기로 아날로그 시계를 구축하며, 부드러운 애니메이션을 위해 수정된 부분만 업데이트합니다.
하나씩 살펴보자!
아두이노 코드 - 1.28 인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 텍스트, 정수 및 부동 소수점 숫자 표시
이 예제는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에 텍스트와 숫자를 표시하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino/arduino-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - show text and number"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2); // Adjust text size as needed
// Sample temperature value
float temperature = 26.4;
float humidity = 64.7;
// Display temperature with degree symbol
TFT_display.setTextColor(RED);
TFT_display.setCursor(5, 100); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Temperature: ");
TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print(char(247));
TFT_display.println("C");
// Display humidity
TFT_display.setTextColor(BLUE);
TFT_display.setCursor(30, 140); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Humidity: ");
TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print("%");
}
void loop(void) {
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 제공된 배선도를 따라 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈을 Arduino UNO에 연결합니다.
- Arduino 보드를 USB 케이블로 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
- Arduino IDE를 열고 올바른 보드(Arduino UNO)와 포트를 선택합니다.
- Arduino IDE 좌측 바의 Libraries 아이콘으로 이동합니다.
- “DIYables TFT Round”를 검색한 후 DIYables의 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 찾습니다.
- 라이브러리를 설치하려면 Install 버튼을 클릭합니다.
- 추가 라이브러리 의존성을 설치하라는 메시지가 표시될 수 있습니다.
- 모든 라이브러리 의존성을 설치하려면 Install All 버튼을 클릭하십시오.
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino에 코드를 업로드하기 위해 Arduino IDE의 Upload 버튼을 클릭합니다.
1.28인치 라운드 TFT LCD 화면을 보세요 — 텍스트와 숫자가 표시됩니다. 기본 글꼴은 단순해 보일 수 있지만, 다음 섹션에 설명된 대로 외부 글꼴을 사용하여 개선할 수 있습니다.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 외부 폰트 사용
DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리는 1.28인치 둥근 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 향상된 텍스트 렌더링을 위해 Adafruit GFX 라이브러리의 커스텀 폰트를 지원합니다. 이 스케치는 240x240 픽셀 둥근 디스플레이에서 서로 다른 커스텀 폰트, 색상 및 위치로 텍스트를 렌더링하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
사용자 정의 글꼴을 사용하려면:
- DIYables_TFT_Round의 의존성으로 설치된 Adafruit GFX 라이브러리 폴더를 찾습니다.
- 라이브러리의 Fonts 폴더에서 FreeSans9pt7b.h와 같은 글꼴을 선택합니다.
- Arduino 코드에 해당 글꼴을 포함시킵니다.
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
- Setup() 함수에서 글꼴을 설정합니다:
tft.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
아래는 여러 외부 폰트 사용을 시연하는 완전한 예제입니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino/arduino-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSerif9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeMono9pt7b.h>
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - Use external font"));
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)); // black
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)); // White text
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 50);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // default font
TFT_display.setTextSize(1);
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)); // Red text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 100);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSans9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSerif9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)); // Blue text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 140);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSerif9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeMono9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)); // Green text
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 180);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeMono9pt7b font
}
void loop(void) {
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣으세요.
- Arduino IDE의 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 Arduino에 코드를 업로드하세요.
- 아래와 같이 화면에 디스플레이됩니다.
참고: 일부 사용자 정의 글꼴은 도(°) 기호와 같은 특수 문자를 지원하지 않을 수 있지만 기본 글꼴은 지원합니다. 프로젝트 요구 사항에 맞게 선택한 글꼴의 호환성을 확인하기 위해 테스트하세요.
아두이노 코드 – 1.28 인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 도형 그리기
이 예제는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 1.28인치 라운드 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에서 기본 도형을 그리는 방법을 보여줍니다. 스케치는 매 10초마다 화면의 서로 다른 부분에 화려한 원, 삼각형, 사각형, 둥근 사각형 및 다이아몬드를 표시합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino/arduino-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define GREEN DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)
#define ORANGE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 165, 0)
#define PINK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 192, 203)
#define VIOLET DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(148, 0, 211)
#define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(64, 224, 208)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
// Helper to draw a filled diamond
void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) {
int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v;
int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy;
int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v;
int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy;
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color);
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(1);
}
void loop() {
TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK);
// Outlined circle (top left)
TFT_display.drawCircle(35, 70, 20, RED);
// Filled circle (top center)
TFT_display.fillCircle(90, 70, 20, RED);
// Outlined triangle (top right)
TFT_display.drawTriangle(125, 50, 165, 50, 145, 90, BLUE);
// Filled triangle (top far right)
TFT_display.fillTriangle(175, 50, 215, 50, 195, 90, GREEN);
// Outlined rectangle (middle left)
TFT_display.drawRect(15, 110, 40, 25, ORANGE);
// Filled rectangle (middle center)
TFT_display.fillRect(70, 110, 40, 25, TURQUOISE);
// Outlined round rectangle (middle right)
TFT_display.drawRoundRect(125, 110, 40, 25, 8, VIOLET);
// Filled round rectangle (middle far right)
TFT_display.fillRoundRect(180, 110, 40, 25, 8, PINK);
// Outlined diamond shape (bottom left)
int cx1 = 80, cy1 = 180, h1 = 20, v1 = 25;
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 - v1, cx1 + h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 + h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 + v1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 + v1, cx1 - h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 - h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 - v1, GREEN);
// Filled diamond shape (bottom right)
int cx2 = 160, cy2 = 180, h2 = 20, v2 = 25;
fillDiamond(cx2, cy2, h2, v2, BLUE);
delay(10000);
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣으세요.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 Arduino로 업로드하세요.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 화면을 보세요. 화면에는 원, 삼각형, 사각형, 둥근 사각형 및 다이아몬드가 표시되며, 10초마다 업데이트됩니다.
참고: 방 안의 조명 때문에 LCD 화면은 실제처럼 선명하게 보이지 않을 수 있습니다.
아두이노 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에 이미지 표시
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에서 이미지를 저장하고 표시하는 방법에는 두 가지가 있습니다:
- I. 이미지(PNG, JPG)를 비트맵 배열로 변환하여 Arduino 코드에 저장한 후, TFT에 표시합니다.
- 장점: 높은 그리기 속도.
- 단점: 많은 메모리를 사용하여 이미지의 크기와 수가 제한됩니다.
- I. 이미지(PNG, JPG)를 비트맵 형식(.bmp)으로 변환한 후, microSD 카드에 저장합니다. Arduino를 프로그래밍하여 microSD 카드에서 이미지를 읽어와 표시합니다.
- MicroSD 카드와 SD 카드 모듈(CS: 7번, MOSI: 11번, MISO: 12번, SCK: 13번 등 연결)이 필요합니다.
- 장점: 더 크고 여러 이미지를 지원합니다.
- 단점: 그리기 속도가 느립니다.
아래에서 두 가지 방법을 모두 살펴봅니다.
코드에서 비트맵 배열로 이미지 저장
/*
* 이 아두이노 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino/arduino-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include "bitmap.h"
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
int img_width = 120;
int img_height = 53;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2;
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height);
}
void loop(void) {
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(true);
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(false);
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 에디터에 붙여넣으세요. 파일 이름은 DrawImage.ino라고 가정합니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 bitmap.h 파일을 생성하세요:
- 직렬 모니터 아이콘 아래의 버튼을 클릭한 후 새 탭을 선택하거나 Ctrl+Shift+N을 사용합니다.
- 파일의 이름을 bitmap.h로 지정하고 OK를 클릭합니다.
- 아래의 코드를 복사하여 생성된 bitmap.h 파일에 붙여넣으세요. 이 코드는 DIYables 로고의 비트맵 배열을 포함하고 있습니다.
- Arduino에 코드를 업로드하려면 Arduino IDE의 Upload 버튼을 클릭하세요.
- 이미지를 준비하세요 (JPEG 또는 PNG 형식).
- Image to Bitmap Converter 도구를 사용하여 이미지를 비트맵 배열로 변환하세요:
- 이미지를 업로드하고 리스케일링할 원하는 너비(≤240 픽셀)를 설정하세요.
- 투명한 PNG의 경우, 투명 픽셀을 대체할 배경 색상을 선택하세요.
- Convert 버튼을 클릭하고 기다리세요.
- 생성된 비트맵 배열을 복사하여 bitmap.h 파일에 붙여넣으세요.
- 새 이미지의 크기에 맞게 DrawImage.ino 코드의 img_width 및 img_height 변수를 업데이트합니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 업로드합니다.
- 이미지 크기가 240x240 픽셀 이하인지 확인합니다.
- bitmap.h 파일을 수정하는 경우, Arduino IDE가 컴파일 중 업데이트를 인식할 수 있도록 .ino 파일에 약간의 변경(예: 공백 추가)을 가합니다.
- 호환되는 이미지 파일이 포함된 포맷된 MicroSD 카드가 삽입되어 있는지 확인합니다.
- diyables.bmp 파일을 다운로드하여 포맷된 MicroSD 카드에 저장합니다.
- MicroSD 카드를 SD 카드 모듈에 삽입합니다.
- SD 카드 모듈을 Arduino에 다음과 같이 연결합니다:
- Arduino 보드를 USB 케이블로 컴퓨터에 연결합니다.
- Arduino IDE를 열고 올바른 보드(Arduino UNO)와 포트를 선택합니다.
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣습니다.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 Arduino에 업로드합니다.
- 이미지 준비 (JPG 또는 PNG 형식).
- Image to Bitmap Converter를 사용하여 비트맵 파일로 변환합니다:
- Convert 버튼을 클릭하고 기다립니다.
- Save as Bitmap 버튼을 클릭하여 파일을 다운로드합니다.
- 비트맵 파일 이름이 .bmp 확장자를 제외하고 9자 미만인지 확인합니다.
- 비트맵 파일을 microSD 카드에 복사합니다.
- MicroSD 카드를 SD 카드 모듈에 삽입합니다.
- 위 코드에서 비트맵 파일 이름을 업데이트합니다 (예: "diyables.bmp"를 사용자 파일 이름으로 교체).
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 코드를 업로드합니다.
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186,
0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9492, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x630c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xc618, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xd6ba, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cd3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9cf3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe71c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7bcf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa534, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdd7, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0x2945, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a69, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe73c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x31a6, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xb5b6, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
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0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x6b4d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0x2124, 0x2124, 0x4228, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xd69a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x10a2, 0x10a2, 0x10a2, 0x10a2, 0x738e, 0xffff, 0xad55, 0x0020, 0x5aeb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a49, 0x2124, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xa534, 0xad75, 0xef5d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xe71c, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2104, 0x2104, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xb5b6, 0xa534, 0xa534, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xf7be, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xdefb, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xd6ba, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xb5b6, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4228, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x6b6d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xf7be, 0xffff, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0x8c51, 0xffff, 0xbdd7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0xa514, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x2965, 0x18c3, 0x2965, 0x8410, 0x4228, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x5aeb, 0x4a69, 0x2965, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0x738e, 0xffff, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa534, 0xffff, 0xf79e, 0xad75, 0xad75, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdefb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7bef, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8430, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cf3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0xad75, 0xef5d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x632c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0x6b4d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xce79, 0xf79e, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x18e3, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x0020, 0x94b2, 0xce79, 0xef7d, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x6b4d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xce79, 0xd69a, 0xef7d, 0xce79, 0xce79, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xbdf7, 0xce79, 0xd69a, 0xf7be, 0xd69a, 0xce79, 0x2945, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xd69a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x31a6, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0x39e7, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x528a, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39c7, 0x39e7, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c51, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8410, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, };
위 코드를 실행하면, (예: DIYables 로고) 이미지가 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD에 표시되는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.
사용자 정의 이미지를 표시하려면:
참고:
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이에서 MicroSD 카드의 이미지 표시
이 경우, Micro SD 카드와 Micro SD 카드 모듈을 사용해야 합니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino/arduino-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define SD_CS 7 // The Arduino pin connected to the CS pin of SD Card module
#define BUFFPIXEL 20 // Buffer size remains the same
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
File bmpFile;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!");
return;
}
Serial.println("SD card initialized successfully.");
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
// After rotation, update screen dimensions
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
// Get image dimensions
uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight;
if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) {
Serial.print("BMP Image Width: ");
Serial.println(imgWidth);
Serial.print("BMP Image Height: ");
Serial.println(imgHeight);
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions");
}
// Optionally, center the image based on its dimensions
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2;
drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); // Draw image at calculated position
}
void loop(void) {
}
// Helper functions to read BMP file header
uint16_t read16(File &f) {
uint16_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= (f.read() << 8);
return result;
}
uint32_t read32(File &f) {
uint32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to read a signed 32-bit integer
int32_t readS32(File &f) {
int32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to draw BMP from SD card
void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) {
bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Skip unnecessary BMP header details
Serial.println("BMP signature OK");
uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile);
Serial.print("File Size: ");
Serial.println(fileSize);
read32(bmpFile); // Reserved bytes (skip)
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
Serial.print("Image Data Offset: ");
Serial.println(imageOffset);
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
Serial.print("DIB Header Size: ");
Serial.println(dibHeaderSize);
// Now read the width and height of the image
uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // Read as signed 32-bit integer
Serial.print("Image Width: ");
Serial.println(bmpWidth);
Serial.print("Image Height: ");
Serial.println(bmpHeight);
bool topDown = false; // Flag to check if the image is top-down
if (bmpHeight < 0) {
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; // Make height positive for processing
topDown = true; // Mark the BMP as top-down
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { // Planes must be 1
Serial.println("Invalid BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); // Color depth
Serial.print("Bit Depth: ");
Serial.println(depth);
if (depth != 24) { // Only 24-bit BMP supported
Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { // No compression
Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Move to the start of the image data
bmpFile.seek(imageOffset);
uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // Buffer for 20 pixels (3 bytes per pixel)
uint16_t color;
uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; // BMP rows are padded to 4-byte boundaries
// Adjust x and y if image is larger than screen
if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
Serial.println("Image position out of screen bounds");
return;
}
uint32_t maxRow = min(bmpHeight, SCREEN_HEIGHT - y);
uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, SCREEN_WIDTH - x);
// Draw the image
for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) {
int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; // Adjust for top-down BMPs
uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize;
bmpFile.seek(filePosition); // Move to the correct row
for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) {
uint32_t pixelsToRead = min(BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); // Avoid reading beyond row width
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); // Read multiple pixels at once
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) {
uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3];
uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1];
uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2];
color = DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(r, g, b);
// Draw pixel on screen if within bounds
if ((x + col + i) < SCREEN_WIDTH && (y + row) < SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
TFT_display.drawPixel(x + col + i, y + row, color);
}
}
}
}
bmpFile.close(); // Close file when done
Serial.println("Finished drawing BMP");
}
// Function to get BMP image dimensions
bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height) {
File bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return false;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return false;
}
read32(bmpFile); // Skip file size
read32(bmpFile); // Skip reserved bytes
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
// Read the width and height of the image
width = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // May be negative for top-down images
height = (bmpHeight < 0) ? -bmpHeight : bmpHeight;
bmpFile.close(); // Close the file
return true; // Success
}
자세한 사용 방법
• CS를 Arduino 핀 D7에 연결
• MOSI를 Arduino 핀 D11에 연결 (디스플레이와 공유)
• MISO를 Arduino 핀 D12에 연결
• SCK를 Arduino 핀 D13에 연결 (디스플레이와 공유)
위 코드를 실행하면 1.28인치 둥근 TFT LCD에 DIYables 로고 이미지가 표시됩니다.
다른 이미지를 사용하려면:
파일 이름과 좌표가 다른 추가적인 tft.drawBmp() 호출을 추가하여 코드를 수정하면 여러 이미지를 표시할 수 있습니다.
아두이노 코드 – 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 상의 아날로그 및 디지털 시계
이 예제는 DIYables_TFT_Round 라이브러리를 사용하여 1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 디스플레이 모듈에서 애니메이션 아날로그 및 디지털 시계를 만드는 방법을 보여줍니다. 이 스케치는 시침, 분침, 초침이 있는 아날로그 시계와 ‘HH:MM:SS’ 형식의 디지털 시간 표시를 함께 제공합니다.
시계는 시간 진행을 시뮬레이션하기 위해 Arduino의 millis() 함수에 미리 설정된 시간 오프셋(09:00:05)을 추가하여 사용합니다. 이 아날로그 시계는 시각 표시(1–12)와 분 눈금을 갖추고 있으며, 초침은 부드럽게 움직이고 깜박임을 최소화하기 위해 효율적으로 업데이트됩니다.
/*
* 이 아두이노 코드는 newbiely.kr 에서 개발되었습니다
* 이 아두이노 코드는 어떠한 제한 없이 공개 사용을 위해 제공됩니다.
* 상세한 지침 및 연결도에 대해서는 다음을 방문하세요:
* https://newbiely.kr/tutorials/arduino/arduino-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define COLOR_BACKGROUND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) // Black
#define COLOR_HOUR DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 80, 80) // Red-ish
#define COLOR_MINUTE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(80, 255, 80) // Green-ish
#define COLOR_SECOND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) // Blue
#define COLOR_TICK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 200) // Light gray
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
const int CENTER_X = 120;
const int CENTER_Y = 120;
const int RADIUS = 110;
const int HOUR_LEN = 30;
const int MIN_LEN = 40;
const int SEC_LEN = 55;
// Preset offset for 09:00:05 in milliseconds
const unsigned long PRESET_MS =
9UL * 3600000UL + // 9 hours
0UL * 60000UL + // 0 minutes
5UL * 1000UL; // 5 seconds
float prevHourAngle = -1000, prevMinAngle = -1000, prevSecAngle = -1000;
int prevDispHour = -1, prevDispMin = -1, prevDispSec = -1;
void drawHand(int x, int y, float angle, int length, uint16_t color, int width) {
int x2 = x + length * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = y + length * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
for (int w = -width / 2; w <= width / 2; w++) {
TFT_display.drawLine(x + w, y + w, x2 + w, y2 + w, color);
}
}
void drawTicks() {
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
float angle = i * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
int x1 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 8) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y1 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 8) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
int x2 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
TFT_display.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, COLOR_TICK);
}
TFT_display.setTextColor(COLOR_TICK, COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
for (int h = 1; h <= 12; h++) {
float angle = (h * 30) * M_PI / 180.0;
int tx = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 38) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2) - 10;
int ty = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 38) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2) - 8;
TFT_display.setCursor(tx, ty);
TFT_display.print(h);
}
}
void printTime(int previous, int now, const char* offset, bool colon = true) {
int16_t x = 70, y = 200;
int16_t x1, y1;
uint16_t w, h;
TFT_display.getTextBounds(offset, x, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h);
// Update digital display
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
TFT_display.print(" ");
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
if (now < 10)
TFT_display.print('0');
TFT_display.print(now);
if (colon)
TFT_display.print(":");
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.drawCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, RADIUS, COLOR_TICK);
drawTicks();
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 0), COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
// Ensure first update in loop() repaints everything
prevDispHour = -1;
prevDispMin = -1;
prevDispSec = -1;
}
void loop() {
// Add preset offset to millis()
unsigned long ms = millis() + PRESET_MS;
float sec = fmod(ms / 1000.0, 60.0);
float min = fmod(ms / 60000.0, 60.0);
float hour = fmod(ms / 3600000.0, 12.0);
int dispHour = (int)hour == 0 ? 12 : (int)hour;
int dispMin = (int)min;
int dispSec = (int)sec;
float hourAngle = (hour + min / 60.0) * 30 * M_PI / 180.0;
float minAngle = (min + sec / 60.0) * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
float secAngle = sec * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
// Hour hand (jumps), redraw when angle changed
if (dispHour != prevDispHour || dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevHourAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevHourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 7); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, hourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_HOUR, 7);
prevHourAngle = hourAngle;
// Update digital display
if (dispHour != prevDispHour) {
printTime(prevDispHour, dispHour, "");
prevDispHour = dispHour;
}
}
// Minute hand (jumps)
if (dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevMinAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevMinAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 5); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, minAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_MINUTE, 5);
printTime(prevDispMin, dispMin, "00:");
prevDispMin = dispMin;
prevMinAngle = minAngle;
}
// Second hand (smooth)
if (dispSec != prevDispSec) {
if (prevSecAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevSecAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 2); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, secAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_SECOND, 2);
TFT_display.fillCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, 7, COLOR_SECOND); // Redraw center dot
// Update digital display
printTime(prevDispSec, dispSec, "00:00:", false);
prevDispSec = dispSec;
prevSecAngle = secAngle;
}
}
자세한 사용 방법
- 위의 코드를 복사하여 Arduino IDE 편집기에 붙여넣으세요.
- Arduino IDE에서 Upload 버튼을 클릭하여 Arduino에 코드를 업로드하세요.
1.28인치 원형 TFT LCD 화면을 보세요 — 시, 분, 초침이 있는 아날로그 시계와 하단에 디지털 시계가 표시됩니다. 시계는 실시간으로 업데이트되며 초침은 부드럽게 움직이고 시침과 분침은 필요에 따라 업데이트됩니다.
노트
- 시계는 Arduino의 millis() 함수와 미리 설정된 오프셋(09:00:05)을 사용하여 시간을 시뮬레이션합니다. 실시간 시계를 원한다면 DS3231과 같은 실시간 시계(RTC) 모듈 추가를 고려하세요.
- 코드에는 작은 그림 오류에 대한 주석이 포함되어 있습니다. 예상되는 문제들은 다음과 같습니다:
• 깜빡임 또는 불완전한 지우기: drawHand 함수는 이전 손의 위치를 배경색으로 다시 그려 지우지만, 손들이 겹칠 경우 잔상이 남을 수 있습니다. 해결 방법으로는 업데이트 시 더 넓은 영역 또는 전체 시계 면을 다시 그리는 것이 있습니다.
• 디지털 디스플레이의 텍스트 정렬: printTime 함수는 가변적인 텍스트 폭으로 인해 약간의 정렬 불일치를 일으킬 수 있습니다. 고정폭 폰트를 사용하거나 커서 위치를 동적으로 조정하면 개선될 수 있습니다.
- 시계를 개선하기 위해 다음과 같은 방법을 고려할 수 있습니다:
• 디지털 디스플레이에 사용할 사용자 정의 폰트 추가(예: UseExternalFont.ino 예제 참조).
• 더 부드러운 손 그리기를 위해 안티-앨리어싱 구현.
• 날짜 표시 또는 24시간 형식과 같은 추가 시계 스타일 추가.
동영상
비디오 제작은 시간이 많이 걸리는 작업입니다. 비디오 튜토리얼이 학습에 도움이 되었다면, YouTube 채널 을 구독하여 알려 주시기 바랍니다. 비디오에 대한 높은 수요가 있다면, 비디오를 만들기 위해 노력하겠습니다.